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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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As Western options narrow, Yemen's anti-Houthi forces vie for US military support
Photo by KHALED ZIAD/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • As Western options narrow, Yemen's anti-Houthi forces vie for US military support

    In recent weeks, Yemen’s main anti-Houthi leaders have increasingly been sending the same message to the US, urging it to provide support in the fight against the Houthis on the ground. The provision of military assistance is still hypothetical but seems more and more plausible given developments in Yemen, triggered by the Houthis’ continuing attacks on maritime shipping in the Red Sea.

    March 6, 2024

    The many lives of Oman’s forts
    Photo by Burair Alkishri for Sekka.png
  • Arts & Culture
  • The many lives of Oman’s forts

    Home to around 1,000 forts, castles, and watchtowers, Oman has long used its historical structures to showcase the country’s rich history. Now, as part of an effort to promote cultural tourism, the sultanate is looking to develop more of them with a focus on the arts and cultural activities, giving its centuries-old heritage sites a new lease on life.

    March 5, 2024

    History rewrite: Did Saddam try to kill Bush?
    Photo by Diana Walker/Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • History rewrite: Did Saddam try to kill Bush?

    In his new book, Steve Coll casts doubt on whether Iraqi intelligence had actually tried to assassinate former President George H. W. Bush in Kuwait in April 1993. If the Kuwait plot were a fabrication, it would fit yet another brick in the wall of many well documented falsehoods and misunderstandings that led to the US invasion. Unfortunately for that allegation, the plot was very likely to have been quite real.

    March 5, 2024

    The Gaza Mono-Logues
  • Arts & Culture
  • The Gaza Mono-Logues

    Selected readings from the renowned Ashtar Theatre Play

    March 4, 2024, 6:00 PM – 7:30 PM

    Middle East Institute, 1763 N St NW,

    Why US naval presence in the Middle East matters
  • Commentary
  • Why US naval presence in the Middle East matters

    The recent Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea have highlighted the critical importance of US Naval force presence in the Middle East.

    When the decades’ long commitment of US ground troops to Afghanistan ended with the debacle of a withdrawal in 2021, the headquarters of the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet in Bahrain once again became the anchor to US regional presence and the core protector of national interests in the region.

    Egypt’s Economy: Missed Opportunities and Flawed Priorities
  • Commentary
  • Egypt’s Economy: Missed Opportunities and Flawed Priorities

    For the past several decades, successive Egyptian governments have practised the economic equivalent of riding a skateboard without a helmet; risky but manageable in the short run as long as one doesn’t encounter any obstacles. However, the inevitable has happened. Egypt’s economy smashed into not one, but two, major obstacles; a pandemic, which it just managed to stagger away from (World Bank, 2021), followed by the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.

    Moving to a post-Khamenei era: Cutthroat competition within the supreme leader’s office
    Photo by Iranian Leader Press Office / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Moving to a post-Khamenei era: Cutthroat competition within the supreme leader’s office

    In discussions on Iran’s future in a post-Khamenei era, one crucial player in the transition to a new supreme leader is often overlooked: the inner circle surrounding Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, primarily operating within the framework of the Office of the Supreme Leader.

    February 29, 2024

    Polling suggests Iran’s 2024 parliamentary election will see record low turnout
    Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Polling suggests Iran’s 2024 parliamentary election will see record low turnout

    Findings from the latest survey on Iran from Stasis Consulting: Turnout in the March 1 parliamentary election is expected to be a record low of 34%, the majority of Iranians disapprove of President Raisi’s job performance as well as that of the parliament (65% and 61%, respectively), and in a hypothetical face-off between President Raisi and former FM Zarif, Mr. Raisi wins out 30% to 16%.

    February 29, 2024

    Why Gulf Arab states are not intervening in the Red Sea
  • Commentary
  • Why Gulf Arab states are not intervening in the Red Sea

    As Yemen’s Ansarullah movement—better known as the Houthis—steps up attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, Gulf Arab states have opted to stay on the sidelines. They have their reasons for not engaging, including security concerns and the fact that their economies have, to a significant extent, remained shielded from the impact of the strikes. More importantly, these countries are bracing for the more serious economic risks they may face in the future.