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Research & Commentary Results

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518 Results
The war in Ukraine: A test for Algiers’ non-alignment doctrine
Photo by APP/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The war in Ukraine: A test for Algiers’ non-alignment doctrine

    Russian President Vladimir Putin’s decision to invade Ukraine in late February could have unprecedented consequences for North Africa. Algeria will be swept up in the resulting shifts, forcing the country’s civilian and military leadership to make difficult international calculations.

    July 7, 2022

    Overshadowed by war in Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal
    Photo by Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Overshadowed by war in Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan edge closer to a peace deal

    Armenia and Azerbaijan, two long-standing adversaries in the South Caucasus, are edging closer to a peace deal that could potentially alter regional geopolitics. The prospective reconciliation also coincides with a nascent rapprochement between Armenia and Turkey. Yet there are significant constraints too, in terms of both wider geopolitics and domestic Armenian politics, that could hinder the process.

    June 30, 2022

    The environmental cost of electric vehicles
    Photo by Tom Dulat/Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The environmental cost of electric vehicles

    “Get an electric vehicle!” This might be the first idea that comes to mind when considering how to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transportation at the community level. Fossil fuels are widely recognized as a significant source of emissions due to the large amount of carbon dioxide they produce when burned, but what about the emissions associated with electric vehicles?

    June 29, 2022

    Staying the course … for now: Germany’s MENA policy under the Scholz government
  • التحليل
  • Staying the course … for now: Germany’s MENA policy under the Scholz government

    After 16 years under Angela Merkel, Olaf Scholz’s assumption of Germany’s chancellorship on Dec. 8, 2021 marked a new chapter in the nation’s politics. Within the “traffic light” coalition government formed by the Social Democrats, the Free Democratic Party, and the Greens, Annalena Baerbock heads the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Before taking office, the co-leader of Alliance 90/The Greens was known for both her welcoming attitude toward immigrants and her full-throated condemnation of human rights violations by authoritarian governments. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has no shortage of the latter: According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index, 17 out of the 20 countries in the region are “authoritarian” and not one is characterized as a “full democracy.” Beyond human rights, other key MENA policy issues for the new government include Iran, Turkey, ongoing conflicts in the region, and immigration. The challenges are numerous, if well-known, but how will Berlin respond? Is Germany’s policy toward MENA likely to change or remain the same under the new government?

    June 22, 2022

    Looking to the skies: The growing interest in cloud seeding technology in the Gulf
    Main Image Credit: Courtesy of NCMA/GN Archives
  • التحليل
  • Looking to the skies: The growing interest in cloud seeding technology in the Gulf

    In response to water shortages exacerbated by population growth and climate change, an increasing number of countries have invested in weather modification technologies over the past decade, including precipitation enhancement, or cloud seeding. The UAE has been a leader in exploring this technology within the arid Gulf region, launching a cloud seeding program in 2002.

    June 13, 2022

    Amid dust storms and drought, Turkey and Iran are at odds over transboundary water management
    Photo by MORTEZA JABERIAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Amid dust storms and drought, Turkey and Iran are at odds over transboundary water management

    Water is slowly emerging as yet another potential cause for dispute between Ankara and Tehran. As of late, the two neighboring states have been at loggerheads over a number of issues, including Syria and Iraq, where they have opposing interests. After years of quiet diplomatic juggling, the issue of transboundary water management is gradually taking center stage in the two countries’ relations, a development that could, in the medium run, have serious repercussions for regional security.

    June 13, 2022

    The impact of the war in Ukraine on regional cooperation in the South Caucasus
    Photo by FRANCOIS WALSCHAERTS/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The impact of the war in Ukraine on regional cooperation in the South Caucasus

    Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the South Caucasus has been unable to find a model for regional cooperation or form regional organizations. The relative calm that followed the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, especially after the signing of the November 2020 cease-fire agreement, renewed hopes that this might change. Significant challenges to regional cooperation remain, however, and Russia’s war with Ukraine has only complicated matters further.

    June 8, 2022

    Expedition to Antarctica
  • Podcast
  • Expedition to Antarctica

    In this interview from MEI’s Climate and Water program, guest host Mohammed Mahmoud speaks with Athra Khamis about her journey to the remote continent of Antarctica, what she saw there, and how it impacted her views on climate change.

    June 2, 2022