The first year of Trump’s second term in the Middle East: The case for qualified optimism
While it may not have been perfect, the Trump administration achieved a considerable amount in the first year of its second term, and there is reason to be optimistic that additional dividends will accrue in 2026.
Board of Peace Meets as Storm Clouds Gather for Another Possible Middle East War
US President Donald Trump hosted an idiosyncratic gathering of global representatives in Washington on February 19 that included some key Middle East figures meeting under the banner of peace to discuss the next steps in Gaza just as the US was sending more military forces to the region to pressure and possibly target Iran.
The Abraham Accords have represented a remarkable shift in U.S. Middle East policy. They reframed Arab-Israeli normalization as a result of shared interests – within the Middle East and directly with the US, rather than as a byproduct of Israeli-Palestinian peace. Signed in September 2020, on the last leg of the first Trump administration, the Accords brokered by Washington normalized relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain, followed by framework agreements with Morocco and Sudan. From the American perspective, the Accords were intended to break decades of diplomatic stagnation in the Middle East in order to establish a regional framework aligned with American strategic objectives.
New Questions on the International Stabilization Force for Gaza
In November 2025, the United States sought and obtained approval for a United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR 2803) endorsing the formation of a Board of Peace (BoP) and International Stabilization Force (ISF) to support the implementation of the 20-point peace plan agreed to by Israel and Hamas the previous month. The ISF’s stated role is to help secure and demilitarize the Gaza Strip, primarily by facilitating the decommissioning of weapons, protecting civilians, and training and advising burgeoning Palestinian police forces. In the intervening months, however, progress on standing up the ISF has stalled, and conflicting messaging from US officials provides more questions than answers.
What Trump’s 2026 Mideast approach could look like
Donald Trump’s first year of his second presidential term has been a roller coaster of twists and turns both at home and abroad—particularly in the Middle East. His regional focus was driven by two main factors: first, Trump’s own ego and sense of possible place in history; and second, the volatile, dynamic events driven by actors in the region.
US Policy in the Middle East in the First Year of Trump 2.0: A Report Card
In the first year of his second term in office, US President Donald Trump focused considerable time and energy on the Middle East, but the results so far have been uneven. This report assesses the US government’s actions in the region over the past 12 months, from January 2025 through January 2026.
Long before the Gaza war erupted in 2023, a broad consensus had already taken hold across policymakers, activists, and foreign-policy circles: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was at a political dead end. The Oslo framework—and the promise of a two-state solution—had steadily lost credibility as a realistic path forward. Since Hamas’s October 7 attacks, the devastation in Gaza and the accelerating realities on the ground have made a two-state outcome even harder to imagine. And yet, it remains the default language of Middle East diplomacy. Most recently, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reaffirmed his determination to oppose Israeli actions undermining the two-state solution and called for renewed momentum toward Palestinian statehood.
Ambiguous Uncertainties: Phase Two of Trump’s Plan for Gaza
MEI Senior Fellow Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to discuss the latest developments in Gaza. Nearly four months after the Israeli government and Hamas agreed to President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan, Washington has announced that phase two of the process is now underway. Kurtzer-Ellenbogen, Taylor, and Czekaj examine the humanitarian situation in the devastated coastal strip, assess what phase two could entail, break down how international actors are responding, and explore what would need to happen to realize the plan’s aspirations.
Media and politicians on both sides of the Atlantic are hyping the idea that President Trump’s attempt to gain sovereign control of Greenland has caused unprecedented and irreparable damage to the over 75 year-old Transatlantic Alliance. This “analysis” stems from multiple sources. On both sides of the ocean, there are those who pounce on any deviation from the norm by Trump as evidence the world as we know it is ending. And in Europe, there is the human but unattractive reaction of weak, dependent states against their one powerful ally when it rejects Europe’s preferred script. Much of the US media criticism is summarized by the concept that our other NATO allies can never again “trust” the US.
محور المقاومة الإيراني بعد حرب الأيام الاثني عشر: التكيف وإعادة الهيكلة وإعادة التشكيل
منذ حرب إسرائيل التي استمرت 12 يوماً ضد إيران، دخلت طهران وشبكة وكلائها الإقليميين وحلفائها غير الحكوميين، ما يُعرف باسم محور المقاومة، في مرحلة من السكون الاستراتيجي — هدوء ظاهري يخفي إعادة التسلح والتكيف المالي والتجديد الأيديولوجي.
يجلس براين مع روبرت مالي، وهو مسؤول أمريكي سابق اشتهر بدوره كمفاوض رئيسي في خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة لعام 2015. يناقش مالي الدوافع وراء كتابه الجديد، "غدًا هو أمس: الحياة والموت والسعي لتحقيق السلام في إسرائيل/فلسطين"، ويقدم تقييمه للوجهات النظر الأمريكية بشأن الحرب في غزة. تستكشف المحادثة أيضًا خلفيته الشخصية باعتباره ابنًا لأب مصري يهودي وأم أمريكية يهودية - وكلاهما من أشد المنتقدين لليسار السياسي - وكيف شكلت تربيته هذه نظرته للعالم، إلى جانب مسيرته المهنية التي امتدت عبر إدارات كلينتون وأوباما وبايدن.
تقدم هذه الوثيقة المعلوماتية لمحة عامة عن محور المقاومة، وهو شبكة غير منظمة من الجماعات المسلحة والجهات الفاعلة الحكومية التي تقودها وتدعمها إيران بهدف بسط نفوذها وقوتها العسكرية في جميع أنحاء الشرق الأوسط.
يستقبل براين السفير (المتقاعد) ثيودور "تيد" كاتوف، الذي شغل سابقًا منصب سفير الولايات المتحدة لدى سوريا والإمارات العربية المتحدة، بالإضافة إلى منصب الرئيس والمدير التنفيذي لمنظمة Amideast غير الربحية الرائدة. يتأمل كاتوف في كيفية تأثير خلفيته الفلسطينية الأمريكية على مسيرته الدبلوماسية ونظرته للعالم. كما يخصص الاثنان وقتًا لتكريم حياة وإرث بول كاتوف، نجل تيد وزميل براين في المدرسة الثانوية، الذي قُتل في عام 2024.
كيف سيشكل تصويت العراق المرحلة المقبلة من المنافسة بين الولايات المتحدة وإيران
بالنسبة لإيران، يمثل العراق عمقاً استراتيجياً وملاذاً سياسياً وشرياناً اقتصادياً في آن واحد. وستحدد نتائج الانتخابات العراقية التي جرت في 11 نوفمبر من سيتحكم في بغداد بزمام الميزانية والتعيينات الأمنية الداخلية واللجان التي يمكن أن تقنن أو تقيد الميليشيات العراقية المدعومة من إيران.
