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How has the Ukraine war affected Russia's ties with Libya and Sudan?
Photo by ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • How has the Ukraine war affected Russia's ties with Libya and Sudan?

    Official reactions in Africa to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have varied dramatically from country to country. While stopping short of implementing sanctions, most African countries condemned Russia’s invasion in a March 2 U.N. General Assembly vote. A sizeable minority, however, abstained or subtly displayed solidarity with Moscow. Such polarization can be seen in the differing postures of Libya and Sudan.

    April 25, 2022

    The "Mediterranean Worlds Forum”: France’s continued pursuit of leadership in the Mediterranean
    Photo by CHRISTOPHE SIMON/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The "Mediterranean Worlds Forum”: France’s continued pursuit of leadership in the Mediterranean

    On Feb. 7 and 8, France hosted the “Mediterranean Worlds Forum” in Marseille, following on the heels of the 2019 “Summit of the Two Shores, Mediterranean Forum.” These meetings have the stated goal of “giving new momentum” to relations in the western Mediterranean and illustrate Paris’s push to renew its leadership role in the region.

    March 15, 2022

    Desalination in Libya: Challenges and opportunities
    Photo by ABDULLAH DOMA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Desalination in Libya: Challenges and opportunities

    For the MENA region, groundwater is a hidden but significant problem, as many countries extract more than is being recharged and most lack solid legal frameworks and national water policy regulations to determine use. As a result, there are questions and concerns about the current status of groundwater aquifers, especially with the increasing impact of climate change, as well as the type of sustainable alternative solutions that could assist in conserving them. Libya is no exception to this broader regional trend, and the country suffers from growing water scarcity.

    December 20, 2021

    The new wave of normalization in Turkey’s Middle East foreign policy
    Photo by Cem Ozdel/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The new wave of normalization in Turkey’s Middle East foreign policy

    In the past several weeks, news has been coming out of Ankara regularly about normalization in relations with countries with which Turkey has had problematic relationships for some time.

    April 27, 2021