Research & Commentary Results

It is no exaggeration to say that the Islamist political system in Tehran is on the brink of experiencing perilous blowback for the foreign policy choices it has made. Whether Tehran continues to prioritize the fight against Israel or decides to look for ways to deprioritize the conflict as a national security matter will not be settled in the foreseeable future — or perhaps the matter will be taken out of Iran’s hands.

At last month’s Summit of the Future, the more than 190 UN member countries agreed to unprecedented new commitments on behalf of future generations, and they pledged to build a long-term future perspective into their mechanisms of governance, domestically and multilaterally. MEI’s Strategic Foresight Initiative program director Steven Kenney reflects on attending the summit and its outcomes.

تحليل إقليمي متخصص من قبل باحثي ومساهمي معهد الشرق الأوسط.

Iran’s missile attack on Israel on Oct. 1, 2024, marked a significant escalation in the ongoing regional tensions. This assault, reportedly involving 180 missiles, was the Islamic Republic of Iran’s largest yet against Israel, targeting military and security sites in retaliation for Israeli assassinations of leaders of Hezbollah and Hamas in Tehran and Beirut. Iranian officials framed the attack as an act of self-defense, warning that further Israeli actions could provoke even stronger retaliation from Tehran.

The strategic alliance between Pakistan and China, driven largely by opportunism and geostrategic interests, seems unshakable. However, the extent of its mutual benefit remains under scrutiny, especially for Islamabad, whose reliance on Beijing continues to deepen. Although China claims to base its foreign policy interactions on five key principles — respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence — its dealings with Pakistan indicate an unequal power dynamic that primarily serves its own interests. This imbalance in the Pakistan-China strategic alliance has led to a situation in which Islamabad’s autonomy is increasingly curtailed, and its vulnerability to Beijing’s influence is becoming more apparent.

The United States is trapped in a reactive Middle East policy approach of its own making one year into a regional war that continues to expand.

The killing of Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah along with the rapid degradation of Hezbollah’s power over the past two weeks signals a tectonic shift in the Middle East.

In the latest installment of the Defense Rapid Reaction series, experts from MEI’s Defense & Security Program provide their views on the likely evolution of the Israeli-Hezbollah war, the potential for the conflict to draw in outside actors, as well as the impact of the war on global terrorist recruitment and appeal for extremist activities.

The deadly, back-to-back pager/two-way radio attacks against Hezbollah, which killed dozens and wounded thousands of its operatives, undoubtedly signaled a new phase in the intense cross-border exchanges between the group and Israel.

Three years since the US and allied withdrawal from Afghanistan, the facts on the ground challenge some more optimistic depictions of the Taliban’s counterterrorism cooperation with the US, al-Qaeda’s reemergence, or the capacity of ISKP to direct external attacks that could threaten American interests.

تحليل إقليمي متخصص من قبل باحثي ومساهمي معهد الشرق الأوسط.

قبل أن يدلي الناخبون التونسيون بأصواتهم في الانتخابات الرئاسية في 6 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول، كانت المؤسسات الحكومية قد أدلت برأيها بالفعل. فقد قامت أجهزة الأمن والسلطات القضائية والهيئة العليا المستقلة للانتخابات (ISIE) إما بعرقلة أو منع أكثر من عشرة مرشحين محتملين من الترشح. ومن بين المرشحين الثلاثة المؤهلين الذين وافقت عليهم ISIE رسمياً، لم يبق خارج السجن سوى الرئيس قيس سعيد وزهير مغزاوي، أحد مؤيدي سعيد السابقين. تم اعتقال المرشح عياشي زامل في 6 سبتمبر. حاول العديد من المرشحين المحتملين الآخرين الترشح من السجن أو تم سجنهم بتهمة انتهاك تقني لقوانين الانتخابات. من خلال تقييد قائمة المرشحين المحتملين فعليًا إلى اثنين، تبنّت مؤسسات الدولة دورها الأبوي والتحديثي التاريخي تجاه مواطنين لا يثقون بها.

في أروقة السلطة في بروكسل، من الشائع سماع أن منصب الممثل الأعلى للاتحاد الأوروبي للشؤون الخارجية والسياسة الأمنية هو مهمة مستحيلة. وقد يصبح الأمر أكثر صعوبة بالنسبة لرئيسة الوزراء الإستونية المنتهية ولايتها كاجا كالاس، التي من المقرر أن تخلف الإسباني جوزيب بوريل كرئيسة للسياسة الخارجية للاتحاد الأوروبي في الأسابيع المقبلة.

تحليل إقليمي متخصص من قبل باحثي ومساهمي معهد الشرق الأوسط.