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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election
  • Podcast
  • Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election

    Israel is preparing to hold what may be its most consequential election in decades. On October 27, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face his first electoral test since October 7, 2023. In this bonus episode of Middle East Focus, we present the audio from a recent MEI webinar, hosted in Israel on the eve of the vote. Senior Fellow Natan Sachs is joined by Dr. Shira Efron, Distinguished Chair for Israel Policy and senior fellow at the RAND Corporation, and Neri Zilber, veteran journalist and Financial Times correspondent. They explore what’s at stake in this historic election and how different outcomes could reshape Israel’s domestic politics and the wider region.

    October 23, 2026

    Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It
  • Commentary
  • Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It

    Israel’s national anthem, Hatikva, means “the hope.” Israel is not just another country, but the culmination of a 2,000-year-old dream of national redemption. The rebirth of the Jewish people’s ancestral homeland, just three years after the Holocaust, was a miraculous triumph of hope over all odds.

    Today, that hope has been shattered and the elections on October 27 have become the most consequential in Israel’s history.

    Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?
  • Podcast
  • Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?

    Washington says it doesn’t know who runs Iran. Tehran insists its leadership is united. MEI Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to sort out where the truth lies. They look at the small circle of political and military figures now steering the war effort in Tehran: who they are, how they make decisions, and how unified they really are. They also discuss the current state of US-Iran negotiations, the role of the upcoming midterm elections in the United States, and how the Islamic Republic is preparing for a potential renewal of conflict afterward.

    October 22, 2026

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    What can the Syrian civil war tell us about the war in Ukraine?
    Photo by Narciso Contreras/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • What can the Syrian civil war tell us about the war in Ukraine?

    The conflict in Syria may reveal what is likely to unfold as the war in Ukraine continues. The nature of the conflict, the presence of foreign fighters, and the refugee crisis that came to characterize the Syrian civil war may portend what is to come in Ukraine.

    April 12, 2022

    Iran-Africa relations under Raisi: Salvaging ties with the continent
    Photo by Iranian Presidency / Handout/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran-Africa relations under Raisi: Salvaging ties with the continent

    Since the beginning of his presidency, Raisi has called for increasing cooperation with Africa. Contrary to popular perception, this is not part of a hegemonic project to further expand Iranian influence in Africa. Rather, it constitutes an effort to reset relations with the continent after his predecessor spent eight years neglecting it.

    April 11, 2022

    Israel & Palestine: Hot topics in Congress
  • Podcast
  • Israel & Palestine: Hot topics in Congress

    Host Alistair Taylor speaks with Khaled Elgindy and Lara Friedman about the release of their recently completed 2022 congressional briefing series on Israel and Palestine: Hot topics in Congress. The eight-part webinar series features an array of Palestinian and Israeli voices, weighing in on some of the most pressing and timely Israel/Palestine-related topics in Congress.

    April 8, 2022

    Understanding Algerian unemployment policies beyond rent redistribution
    Photo by RYAD KRAMDI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Understanding Algerian unemployment policies beyond rent redistribution

    In February 2022, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced a new unemployment benefit for first-time jobseekers aged 19 to 40. On March 28, 580,000 young Algerians received their first $90 monthly payment. Though many young people have rushed to the offices of the National Employment Agency (ANEM) to register for the new benefit, potential problems have already cropped up.

    April 8, 2022

    The Yemen government reorganizes, but will it open the door to end the conflict?
    Photo by Saudi Kingdom Council/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • The Yemen government reorganizes, but will it open the door to end the conflict?

    At the conclusion of a week of Yemeni-Yemeni internal deliberations hosted by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in Riyadh, the government of Abdo Rabo Mansour Hadi announced sweeping changes meant to clear away obstacles to cooperation among the anti-Houthi forces in the country and, perhaps, open the door to negotiations to end the civil war now in its eighth year.

    April 7, 2022

    المنشورات السياسية والحركة الديمقراطية في اليمن
    الرئيس اليمني علي صالح يرفع العلم اليمني في ٢٢ مايو ١٩٩٠ بمناسبة توحيد اليمن
  • Commentary
  • المنشورات السياسية والحركة الديمقراطية في اليمن

    تعكس المنشورات السياسية التي تحتفظ بها مكتبة عمان لحظة مفصلية في التاريخ اليمني، في الوقت الذي خضعت فيه اليمن لإصلاح اجتماعي وسياسي كبير ناتج عن الوحدة اليمنية في مايو ١٩٩٠، والتي وحدت شمال اليمن وجنوبه.

    April 6, 2022

    Political Ephemera Serves as Unique Window Into 1990s Yemen
    Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh raises the flag on May 22, 1990 to mark the unification of the North and South (Source: Wikimedia Commons).
  • Commentary
  • Political Ephemera Serves as Unique Window Into 1990s Yemen

    The collection of political documents held by the Oman Library reflects a watershed moment in Yemeni history, at a time when Yemen underwent substantial social and political reform as a result of Yemeni unification in May 1990, which merged North and South Yemen.

    April 6, 2022

    Saudi Arabia’s international natural gas aspirations
    Maya Siddiqui/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Saudi Arabia’s international natural gas aspirations

    Saudi Aramco seeks to enter the global gas business again. The company aims to build new business opportunities in the hydrogen and CCS sectors utilizing forecasted new domestic gas production. Its main challenges are long-term consistent commodity-cycle-insulated investment and domestic gas resources.

    April 6, 2022

    Jordan is walking a diplomatic tightrope on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
    Photo by Hannibal Hanschke - Pool/Getty Images)RS/Hannibal Hanschke/Pool
  • Analysis
  • Jordan is walking a diplomatic tightrope on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

    In spite of Jordan’s close ties to the United States and Europe, Amman has found itself walking a diplomatic tightrope in the wake of Russia’s invasion of neighboring Ukraine in late February.

    April 5, 2022

    The keys to reading the UAE’s strategic map
    Photo by GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The keys to reading the UAE’s strategic map

    Some observers have been perplexed by perceived changes in the UAE’s foreign policy on a number of fronts. These supposed changes, however, are more consistent than they may first appear and certainly do not reflect the wider strategic direction of the UAE. These policy moves can be better understood through three “keys” that explain the UAE’s strategic map and its international engagement.

    April 5, 2022

    US-Gulf Relations at the Crossroads: Time for a Recalibration
    Photo by JONATHAN ERNST/POOL/AFP via Getty Images.
  • Analysis
  • US-Gulf Relations at the Crossroads: Time for a Recalibration

    The global response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has focused new attention on friction between the United States and its traditional partners in the Gulf and reinforced skepticism regarding the United States’ status as the dominant international partner in the region. It’s time for both sides to identify a realistic way forward that sheds outdated notions of mutual obligation without becoming merely transactional.

    April 5, 2022

    How Biden can rebuild U.S. ties with the Gulf states
  • Commentary
  • How Biden can rebuild U.S. ties with the Gulf states

    As tensions between the United States and the Gulf monarchies have been laid bare in recent weeks against the backdrop of Russia’s war in Ukraine, spiraling energy prices, and Houthi attacks on Saudi and Emirati territory, it’s clear that there will not be a return to the U.S.-Gulf partnership of the past—but there can be a new understanding between the two sides.

    What does Russia’s war in Ukraine mean for Iraq?
    Photo by HUSSEIN FALEH/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • What does Russia’s war in Ukraine mean for Iraq?

    Iraq has refrained from taking a firm position on the war and political opinion on Russia’s conduct is divided along partisan and factional lines. The imposition of sanctions against Russia has complicated its energy investments in Iraq and prospective arms purchases from Moscow and could have a long-lasting adverse impact on the Iraqi economy.

    April 4, 2022

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