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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Curb Your Enthusiasm: Why the Midterms Might Not Change Much in US Middle East Policy
  • Analysis
  • Curb Your Enthusiasm: Why the Midterms Might Not Change Much in US Middle East Policy

    With less than a week before the midterm elections in the United States, the spotlight is on the economy and cultural divides. US foreign policy remains mostly on the sidelines, but this year’s inconclusive Iran war and its effect on America’s economy have shaped the broader political environment in this electoral cycle.

    The Multiple Costs of the US–Iran War – From Hormuz to Europe and South Asia: The Widening Economic and Political Geography of the Conflict
  • Analysis
  • The Multiple Costs of the US–Iran War – From Hormuz to Europe and South Asia: The Widening Economic and Political Geography of the Conflict

    Wars are decided by those who hold military power, but their costs are increasingly borne by those who have little or no voice in the decisions that start them. The US–Iran war shows this imbalance very clearly. Its economic consequences have gone far beyond the battlefield and have disrupted energy markets, trade routes, food supplies, public finances and investment in the Gulf, Europe, Africa and Asia. The most striking feature of the conflict, however, is not only the size of the damage but its very unequal distribution.

    Inside the Houthi Campaign Against Saudi Arabia
  • Podcast
  • Inside the Houthi Campaign Against Saudi Arabia

    In recent weeks, the Iran-backed Houthis have fired missiles and drones deep into Saudi Arabia, striking high-profile targets, including Riyadh’s airport and Aramco’s headquarters. The attacks follow a rapid Houthi offensive in September to seize key parts of Yemen’s Red Sea coast, which Saudi-backed government forces are now trying to roll back. Fatima Abo Alasrar, an affiliated scholar at MEI and non-resident scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to unpack the latest phase of the conflict. They discuss what the Houthis want, Riyadh’s calculus and search for allies, and how this campaign ties into Iran’s confrontation with the United States.

    October 29, 2026

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    China's Evolving Stance on Syria
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • China's Evolving Stance on Syria

    Never before have China’s Middle East policies been less motivated by direct economic interests than by Beijing’s desire to prevent foreign (namely, Western) military intervention and forcing regime change in the region, even for the sake of humanitarian intervention.

    February 18, 2013

    India and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: A Bibliography
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • India and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: A Bibliography

    This bibliography is not intended to be exhaustive. The 300 entries contained herein were compiled mainly by employing two search tools, namely, Academic Search Premier and Google Scholar. Where complete tables of contents were available, book chapters include page citations.

    Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success

    The Middle East Institute is proud to host MEI Scholar Dr. Charles Schmitz for a discussion about Yemen’s political future. Two years after the start of anti-government protests in Yemen, the country remains torn by political divisions and rivalries. Schmitz will examine the political challenges ahead and whether or not the country’s upcoming National Dialogue holds the key to stabilizing Yemen.

    February 14, 2013

    Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success

    The Middle East Institute is proud to host MEI Scholar Dr. Charles Schmitz for a discussion about Yemen’s political future. Two years after the start of anti-government protests in Yemen, the country remains torn by political divisions and rivalries. Schmitz will examine the political challenges ahead and whether or not the country’s upcoming National Dialogue holds the key to stabilizing Yemen.

    February 14, 2013

    Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success

    The Middle East Institute is proud to host MEI Scholar Dr. Charles Schmitz for a discussion about Yemen’s political future. Two years after the start of anti-government protests in Yemen, the country remains torn by political divisions and rivalries. Schmitz will examine the political challenges ahead and whether or not the country’s upcoming National Dialogue holds the key to stabilizing Yemen.

    February 14, 2013

    Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success

    The Middle East Institute is proud to host MEI Scholar Dr. Charles Schmitz for a discussion about Yemen’s political future. Two years after the start of anti-government protests in Yemen, the country remains torn by political divisions and rivalries. Schmitz will examine the political challenges ahead and whether or not the country’s upcoming National Dialogue holds the key to stabilizing Yemen.

    February 14, 2013

    Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Yemen's National Dialogue: Prospects for Success

    The Middle East Institute is proud to host MEI Scholar Dr. Charles Schmitz for a discussion about Yemen’s political future. Two years after the start of anti-government protests in Yemen, the country remains torn by political divisions and rivalries. Schmitz will examine the political challenges ahead and whether or not the country’s upcoming National Dialogue holds the key to stabilizing Yemen.

    February 14, 2013

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    The Middle East Institute,
    The Foundation for Middle East Peace,
    Americans for Peace Now,
    Churches for Middle East Peace,
    and J-Street Present:

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    A talk by

    Professor Menachem Klein
    Bar Ilan University, Israel

    Monday, February 11, 12:00-1:30 PM

    Carnegie Conference Center, Choate Room
    1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
    Washington, DC 20036

    February 11, 2013

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    The Middle East Institute,
    The Foundation for Middle East Peace,
    Americans for Peace Now,
    Churches for Middle East Peace,
    and J-Street Present:

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    A talk by

    Professor Menachem Klein
    Bar Ilan University, Israel

    Monday, February 11, 12:00-1:30 PM

    Carnegie Conference Center, Choate Room
    1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
    Washington, DC 20036

    February 11, 2013

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    The Middle East Institute,
    The Foundation for Middle East Peace,
    Americans for Peace Now,
    Churches for Middle East Peace,
    and J-Street Present:

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    A talk by

    Professor Menachem Klein
    Bar Ilan University, Israel

    Monday, February 11, 12:00-1:30 PM

    Carnegie Conference Center, Choate Room
    1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
    Washington, DC 20036

    February 11, 2013

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    The Middle East Institute,
    The Foundation for Middle East Peace,
    Americans for Peace Now,
    Churches for Middle East Peace,
    and J-Street Present:

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    A talk by

    Professor Menachem Klein
    Bar Ilan University, Israel

    Monday, February 11, 12:00-1:30 PM

    Carnegie Conference Center, Choate Room
    1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
    Washington, DC 20036

    February 11, 2013

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    The Middle East Institute,
    The Foundation for Middle East Peace,
    Americans for Peace Now,
    Churches for Middle East Peace,
    and J-Street Present:

    Reorienting Strategy for Israeli-Palestinian Peace

    A talk by

    Professor Menachem Klein
    Bar Ilan University, Israel

    Monday, February 11, 12:00-1:30 PM

    Carnegie Conference Center, Choate Room
    1779 Massachusetts Ave., NW
    Washington, DC 20036

    February 11, 2013

    The Emergency Evacuation of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) from Libya and Syria
    Middle East Institute
  • Analysis
  • The Emergency Evacuation of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) from Libya and Syria

    The Philippine government accords high priority to the protection of the Overseas Filipino Workers working in the Middle East and North African countries, especially those who are working in conflict areas. Although there have been efforts to strengthen bilateral labor relations between the Philippines and receiving countries, there is still considerable uncertainty about how the protection and well-being of Filipino workers far from home can be assured.

    February 9, 2013

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