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US Policy in the Middle East

Curb Your Enthusiasm: Why the Midterms Might Not Change Much in US Middle East Policy
  • Analysis
  • Curb Your Enthusiasm: Why the Midterms Might Not Change Much in US Middle East Policy

    With less than a week before the midterm elections in the United States, the spotlight is on the economy and cultural divides. US foreign policy remains mostly on the sidelines, but this year’s inconclusive Iran war and its effect on America’s economy have shaped the broader political environment in this electoral cycle.

    The Geopolitics of Trade Infrastructure
  • Analysis
  • The Geopolitics of Trade Infrastructure

    Geopolitical influence over trade increasingly rests on controlling the systems that make them work. The Middle East illustrates the stakes. US ports, cable corridors, cloud facilities, artificial intelligence (AI) investments, and maritime routes connect regional economies to global commerce while exposing them to external decisions and disruptions. For the United States, the challenge is to translate technological advantage into resilient networks rather than rely on centrality that can itself become a source of vulnerability and coercion.

    Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?
  • Podcast
  • Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?

    Washington says it doesn’t know who runs Iran. Tehran insists its leadership is united. MEI Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to sort out where the truth lies. They look at the small circle of political and military figures now steering the war effort in Tehran: who they are, how they make decisions, and how unified they really are. They also discuss the current state of US-Iran negotiations, the role of the upcoming midterm elections in the United States, and how the Islamic Republic is preparing for a potential renewal of conflict afterward.

    October 22, 2026

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    What happens when the US and Iran lose their strategic ambiguity?
  • Video
  • What happens when the US and Iran lose their strategic ambiguity?

    MEI Senior Fellow Ross Harrison breaks down how this foreign policy approach can help mitigate conflict—and how both Washington and Tehran may have undermined their own ambiguity during the recent 12-day war, with potentially lasting consequences for regional stability.

    July 14, 2025

    Deals, Diplomacy, and Day-After Plans: The Trump Administration's Middle East Strategy
  • Podcast
  • Deals, Diplomacy, and Day-After Plans: The Trump Administration's Middle East Strategy

    As the Trump administration marks six months in office, it is pursuing a flurry of diplomatic initiatives across the Middle East — some publicly coordinated, others shaped behind closed doors. MEI Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Mara Rudman joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to assess the administration’s broader regional strategy and its handling of key issues.

    July 10, 2025

    The 12-day Israel-Iran war: China’s response and its implications
    Photo by Lintao Zhang/Pool/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The 12-day Israel-Iran war: China’s response and its implications

    Last June’s Israel-Iran conflict became a revealing stress test for Beijing’s Middle East strategy, its role in global diplomacy, and the coherence of what some have described as an emergent “Axis of Upheaval” between China, Russia, and Iran.

    Pakistan’s ability to thread the needle in relations with the US and Iran tested by the Israel-Iran war
    Photo by AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Pakistan’s ability to thread the needle in relations with the US and Iran tested by the Israel-Iran war

    When the Israel-Iran war broke out and the United States decided to assist the Israeli side by striking Iran’s nuclear program, both Tehran and Washington expected Islamabad to side with their respective positions. This situation placed the Pakistani government in a politically sensitive and diplomatically delicate position.

    Trump’s Middle East policy arrives at a temporary and fragile limbo
    Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Trump’s Middle East policy arrives at a temporary and fragile limbo

    Domestic politics has taken center stage in the United States as Congress struggles to pass President Donald Trump’s proposed budget plan. But July is also shaping up as a pivotal month for Trump’s foreign policy in the Middle East and beyond.

    Egypt and Saudi Arabia: Any good relationship needs work
    Photo by USGS/NASA Landsat/Orbital Horizon/Gallo Images/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Egypt and Saudi Arabia: Any good relationship needs work

    Egypt and Saudi Arabia share many foreign policy and regional security objectives and have a long and complicated relationship. Recent events in the Middle East have strengthened that relationship, even as they continue to negotiate difficult bilateral issues, like the long-running dispute over control of the islands of Tiran and Sanafir.

    Russia’s military presence in post-Assad Syria: A growing security liability undermining stability
    Photo by Izzettin Kasim/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Russia’s military presence in post-Assad Syria: A growing security liability undermining stability

    Six months since the collapse of the Assad regime, the Russian military presence in Syria has remained entrenched in strategic locations such as the Hmeimim airbase and Tartous port on the coast, as well as at Qamishli airport in the northeast. This persistence has reignited an increasingly pressing debate about Moscow’s role in the new Syria.

    July 2, 2025

    The balance of power in Yemen after the US-Houthi cease-fire
    Photo by Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The balance of power in Yemen after the US-Houthi cease-fire

    The May 6 cease-fire between the United States and the Houthi militia in Yemen has had a consolidating effect on the balance of power inside the war-torn state and hardened the status quo of the country’s civil war. In turn, the outcome of Israel and Iran’s subsequent 12-day war has the potential to temporarily shake up this status quo once again; but Yemen’s fracturing anti-Houthi coalition is unlikely to be able to exploit that opportunity.

    June 30, 2025

    After the 12-Day War: Iran, Israel, and the Future Regional Order
  • Podcast
  • After the 12-Day War: Iran, Israel, and the Future Regional Order

    The dust has barely settled following the dramatic 12-day war between Israel and Iran, but its political and strategic reverberations are already shaping the future of the Middle East. In this episode of Middle East Focus, Ross Harrison, senior fellow and book series editor at the Middle East Institute, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to assess what comes next — from Tehran’s internal power recalibrations to the future of Iran’s forward defense strategy, and shifting regional alliances.

    June 26, 2025

    Iraq tries to assert state authority during crisis
    Photo by Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters/Pool/Anadolu via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iraq tries to assert state authority during crisis

    The Iraqi government has long navigated a path between maintaining political ties with its Iranian neighbor and Tehran’s allies inside Iraq on the one hand, and preserving its security relationship with the United States on the other. Unsurprisingly, it quickly welcomed US President Donald Trump’s June 23 Israel-Iran cease-fire agreement.

    Trump at war with Iran: Regime change, risk, and the hidden battle inside Tehran
    Photo by HUM Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Trump at war with Iran: Regime change, risk, and the hidden battle inside Tehran

    The United States is now at war with Iran, or at least something dangerously close to it. The June 21 US strikes on key Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including the underground Fordow facility, marked a dramatic escalation. Yet Washington has carefully avoided calling this a full-scale war.

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