Following two years of preparation, the Syrian Madaniya (“Civil”) initiative held its inaugural conference with over 180 participating organizations. To claim a political role, Madaniya needs a program and a partner. The natural partner for this endeavor is the Syrian Negotiation Commission.
How India views China’s diplomacy in the Middle East
Beijing’s desire for a larger regional footprint is useful for powers in the Middle East that are looking to play the U.S. and China against each other. For India, the equation is rather different, as New Delhi is arguably unable to hedge in the same way. India’s approach toward the region can be seen on two fronts, strategic and economic. The common factor between them is the India-U.S. partnership feeding into new minilaterals, economic ties, and relationships in the region.
Paul Scharre’s book “Four Battlegrounds: Power in the Age of Artificial Intelligence” straddles two lines of thought: the transformative impact of AI on power and warfare in the 21st century and the dangers AI presents to human freedoms, individual rights, and the meaning of truth and reality.
Mastering the growing crisis in the South Caucasus: A role for the West and Turkey
The South Caucasus region needs a clear push from the West to ensure its long-term stability and achieve a pro-Western orientation. But no lasting solutions in this space will be possible until there is an end to the war in Ukraine that fulfills the interests of both Ukraine itself and the broader West. The United States and the European Union, in cooperation with other key players — foremost Turkey — must showcase greater determination, flexibility, and coordination when it comes to their policies toward the region.
Perspectives from the Bonn Climate Change Conference Ahead of COP28
This year’s Bonn Climate Change Conference featured events and discussions focusing on climate issues such as adaptation, mitigation, the global stocktake, and climate loss and damage. Progress on these issues at the Bonn Conference is intended to translate into potential draft decisions to be adopted at the COP28 meeting taking place in the UAE later this year. Mohammed Mahmoud discusses the details of the Bonn Conference, how it may have shaped the MENA climate change agenda, and other major outcomes with Athra Khamis and Neeshad Shafi, two of MEI’s non-resident scholars in the Climate and Water Program that attended the Bonn Conference.
في السنوات القليلة الماضية، تغيرت التوقعات العالمية في مجال الطاقة. فقد أدى صعود السياسات الشعبوية وتزايد الشعور بضرورة اتخاذ إجراءات عاجلة بشأن تغير المناخ إلى إثارة جدل حول سياسات الطاقة في البلدان الغنية، مما أدى إلى ظهور مزيج مربك من السياسات الصناعية الجديدة. وجعلت جائحة كوفيد-19 من الصعب للغاية التنبؤ بأسعار الوقود وأنماط الاستهلاك، وأجبرت العديد من البلدان على مواجهة ارتباطاتها بسلاسل التوريد الهشة التي تشمل عدة دول وبالدول النفطية القديمة.
No real winners, only losers, following Israeli assault on Jenin
In the wake of Israel’s deadly assault on the Jenin refugee camp, the largest military operation in the West Bank in nearly two decades, Israeli military officials have been quick to declare victory. But contrary to such bluster, the attack produced no real winners and only losers.
July 4 from abroad: The many ages of America in the Arab world
From the past century until today, the U.S. has cast a long shadow in the Middle East region and relations have gone through many highs and lows. It is important to be aware of this trajectory to better understand the relationship today; and perhaps there are lessons to inform the future of the relationship in the coming century.
Coercive deprivation: Unraveling the Assad regime’s policy on domestic reconstruction
Since the early years of the Syrian conflict, the Assad regime has systematically diverted local resources dedicated for reconstruction purposes to rehabilitate facilities in areas and sectors that benefit it and its inner circle, as well as placed the burden of rehabilitating properties onto Syrians themselves. To finance this policy, the regime has exploited four key resources, including imposing multiple reconstruction taxes, diverting U.N. and INGO early recovery and rehabilitation projects, capitalizing on local-led crowdfunding campaigns, and forcing Syrians to bear the cost of repairing their own damaged properties.
The false promise of Washington’s foreign military sales reforms
Over the past few weeks, the US State Department and the US Defense Department released separate but similar statements about the changes each organization has instituted to the Foreign Military Sales, or FMS, process. There are 80 recommendations coming out of the Pentagon, but in short, they all advocate for less bureaucracy and more speed.
Georgia the interconnector — but where’s Washington?
For the sake of safeguarding transatlantic — and thus also American — security interests in the South Caucasus, it is becoming increasingly imperative that the United States better anchor itself economically, politically, and militarily in the eastern Black Sea region, especially strategically placed Georgia.
Understanding the growing Indo-Israeli strategic cyber partnership
India and Israel have embarked on a mission to enhance their bilateral strategic cyber partnership. Private-sector collaboration and investment have laid the foundation for this partnership, which has now expanded to government-level agreements and frameworks.
