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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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The Biden administration is missing Netanyahu’s transparent game of destructive leveraging
Photo by Amir Levy/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Biden administration is missing Netanyahu’s transparent game of destructive leveraging

    Netanyahu is skillfully building a set of menacing tools, mechanisms, capabilities, and policies that create a credible threat to the current order. Today, he is executing this strategy to achieve success on three key issues: annihilating the Oslo Accords and the two-state solution, curbing Iran’s nuclear weapons program, and carrying out what is effectively regime change in Israel. The U.S. must swiftly and decisively confront and foil Netanyahu’s destructive leverage vectors or else it will find itself on the wrong side of history on some or all of these three critical fronts.

    Something has to give in postwar Syria
  • Commentary
  • Something has to give in postwar Syria

    Syria’s crisis is set to enter its 13th year in March. Although the level of violence across the country remains relatively low today compared with earlier years, the crisis is a long, long way from over. Within Syria, at least six distinct conflicts involving internal actors and foreign governments are ongoing to this day, and all of them show more signs of escalating than calming down.

    Seeding future stability: How can startup ecosystems help build peace?
    Photo by FADEL SENNA/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Seeding future stability: How can startup ecosystems help build peace?

    Disregarding the fundamental desire for economic opportunity carries real risk to stability and peace. If we imagine different possible futures for economically disadvantaged communities in MENA and elsewhere, one difference between conflict futures and peaceful, stable ones may be the degree to which entrepreneurial capability is afforded the conditions in which to thrive.

    February 2, 2023

    A message to Tehran: What drone attacks on Iranian critical infrastructure tell us
    STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • A message to Tehran: What drone attacks on Iranian critical infrastructure tell us

    For the first time in several months, Iranian critical military infrastructure again came under attack from an unknown assailant. The Jan. 28 drone attack on a Ministry of Defense workshop complex appeared designed to deliver a politico-strategic message. The strike may mark the beginning of a more unstable post-JCPOA security environment in the Middle East characterized by a return of deterrence and risk-taking behavior.

    February 1, 2023

    Justice, the Beirut Blast, and Lebanon's Continued Crisis
  • Podcast
  • Justice, the Beirut Blast, and Lebanon's Continued Crisis

    MEI’s U.S.-Lebanon Fellow Fadi Nicholas Nassar speaks to Ronnie Chatah – host of the Beirut Banyan and founder of WalkBeirut – about justice in the wake of the Beirut Blast. Why have family members of the blast’s victims recently been arrested, and where does accountability lie as Lebanon continues to slip into further crisis?

    More episodes

    February 1, 2023

    Taking stock of the first 100 days of Iraq’s new government
    Photo by Bernd von Jutrczenka/picture alliance via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Taking stock of the first 100 days of Iraq’s new government

    In its first 100 days in office, the government of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani has already left warning signs about what might lie ahead for the country. Although it is still in its early days, government actions have largely strayed from the promises Sudani made before taking office and resulted in setbacks on several fronts.

    January 31, 2023

    Saudi Arabia’s proactive military strategy in southern Yemen is a risky gamble
    Photo by Saudi Kingdom Council/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Saudi Arabia’s proactive military strategy in southern Yemen is a risky gamble

    Despite formal agreements and vast financial resources, Saudi Arabia has largely failed to integrate the various armed groups in Aden and southern Yemen under one national security sector. This adds to Riyadh’s ineffectiveness in establishing military-political influence in southern Yemen or in limiting the UAE’s continuing leverage. In an effort to boost its influence, since late 2022 Saudi Arabia has established new armed formations in Aden and nearby governorates, such as the Nation Shield Force.

    January 31, 2023

    The EU and its policy toward the Middle East: What might change in 2023?
    Photo by Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The EU and its policy toward the Middle East: What might change in 2023?

    The lack of a nuclear deal with Iran, the risk of escalating tensions in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the increasingly complex relationship with Turkey are just some of the thorny regional issues facing the European Union. A breakthrough on any of these three issues this year will be exceedingly difficult.

    January 31, 2023

    Iran’s growing climate migration crisis
    Photo by MORTEZA JABERIAN/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Iran’s growing climate migration crisis

    A decline in average annual precipitation, rise in temperatures, and dire water shortages are leading drivers of climate-induced internal migration in Iran. This long-term trend was further exacerbated in 2022 by more intense heat waves, resulting in a spike in seasonal migration.

    January 30, 2023

    2023 ADSW: A solid start for a climate-focused year in the UAE
    Photo courtesy of the author.
  • Commentary
  • 2023 ADSW: A solid start for a climate-focused year in the UAE

    This year’s Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week focused on both adaptation strategies and mitigation actions. Judging by the solid foundation established at this conference, and building on the efforts the UAE launched in previous years, the upcoming COP28, which will be hosted in Dubai, appears to have all the ingredients to bring together relevant stakeholders and deliver on its promises.

    January 27, 2023