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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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Egypt’s future in the LNG market
Photo by Dana Smillie/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Egypt’s future in the LNG market

    Egypt is currently the fastest-growing Arab exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), according to a report released by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries on Aug. 16. The report showed that Egypt exported around 1.4 million tons of LNG in the second quarter of 2021, having not exported any LNG during the same period in 2020.

    September 21, 2021

    ديجافو مرة أخرى في أفغانستان: التفاوض مع طالبان لإنقاذ المواقع التراثية
  • Commentary
  • ديجافو مرة أخرى في أفغانستان: التفاوض مع طالبان لإنقاذ المواقع التراثية

    بينما يشاهد العالم استيلاء طالبان على أفغانستان وما أعقب ذلك من أحداث متلاحقة، يبدو الأمر وكأنه “ديجافو” أو تكرار لمعاناة أبناء هذه الأمة. ومع عودة طالبان إلى وادي باميان، وهو أحد مواقع التراث العالمي لليونسكو الذي أجاز فيه الملا عمر تدمير تمثالين من القرن السادس لبوذا قبل 20 عامًا، ندرك أننا شاهدنا هذا الفيلم من قبل ونعرف كيف تكون نهايته.

    September 21, 2021

    Courting danger, Erdoğan ramps up reliance on China
    Photo by Jason Lee-Pool/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Courting danger, Erdoğan ramps up reliance on China

    China’s recent multi-sectoral engagements in Turkey suggest that the Black Sea region’s significance is on the rise in Beijing, and under President Erdoğan, Turkey has consistently sought its favor and investment.

    September 21, 2021

    OPEC+: No more production cuts?
    Photo by Yegor AleyevTASS via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • OPEC+: No more production cuts?

    OPEC+ oil producers are unlikely to step back from their plans to increase production, as both the short-term market forecasts and long-term expectations of structural changes in the global oil market are forcing producers to focus more on market share expansion.

    The Afghan refugee crisis: What does it mean for Iran? 
    Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Afghan refugee crisis: What does it mean for Iran? 

    The images of desperate Afghan citizens trying to leave their country, beyond highlighting a massive human tragedy, may become a symbol of the so-called war on terror. Many of those Afghans already understand the feeling of abandoning their homes, because their families experienced it. They know what happens when foreign armies withdraw from their country and the tragedies that can ensue. The difference this time, however, was the deadline — only a few weeks.

    September 20, 2021

    The consequences of Lebanon’s constitutional crisis
    Photo by Valery SharifulinTASS via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The consequences of Lebanon’s constitutional crisis

    Lebanon is currently facing an unprecedented constitutional crisis that, if left to simmer, will further worsen the country’s numerous predicaments. Three decades after the Ta’if Agreement that ended the 1975-90 war, officials and warlords failed to implement a real reconciliation that could usher in civil order in a country known for its intrinsic vulnerabilities. Although a diverse society, Lebanon has always suffered from inherent political contradictions and currently agonizes over — among other calamities — major constitutional and political crises that, even though they are engulfed by crumbling socio-economic conditions, remain far more threatening than most imagine. How can the Lebanese put an end to such ongoing deterioration? And can Lebanon’s “business-political” class resolve some of the many crises confronting the country?

    September 20, 2021

    Afghanistan must address existential and structural challenges before tapping natural resource wealth
    Photo by AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Afghanistan must address existential and structural challenges before tapping natural resource wealth

    Right now, Afghanistan is on the cusp of an economic collapse, not some Chinese investment bonanza. Its immediate challenges are existential. And until economic, political, and security conditions stabilize, and legal and regulatory frameworks for investments are in place, Afghanistan’s connectivity and mineral wealth dreams will remain just that.

    September 20, 2021

    Central Asia’s Taliban surprise
    Photo by AAMIR QURESHI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Central Asia’s Taliban surprise

    Though aware of the weaknesses of the former Afghan government, none of the Central Asian governments seemed prepared for the rapidity and decisiveness of the Taliban victory. Not unreasonably, Central Asians fear that it will spur the growth of regional terrorism and extremism, either through direct Taliban sponsorship or inspiration. The five Central Asian states backed the anti-Taliban opposition in the 1990s and then the U.S.-led NATO military campaign in Afghanistan after 2001. Presently, the Central Asian governments are eschewing policies that could antagonize the new regime while looking for indications whether the Taliban have genuinely turned over a new leaf and renounced international terrorism. If they have, then some Central Asian countries seem open to economic and perhaps other cooperation. If not, Central Asians will likely rely on Russia for enhanced security support.

    September 16, 2021

    حلقة 49: أزمة الحكومة في لبنان — مع كريس أبي ناصيف
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 49: أزمة الحكومة في لبنان — مع كريس أبي ناصيف

    :أسئلة الحلقة ما هو وضع التشكيل الحكومي في لبنان اليوم؟ أزمة الكهرباء ومحاولات حزب الله والولايات المتحدة احتكار المواد والأدوية في لبنان — إبراهيم الأصيل كريس أبي ناصيف

    September 16, 2021

    The 13 crises facing Iran
    Photo by Majid Saeedi/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The 13 crises facing Iran

    Ebrahim Raisi, the eighth president of Iran, has taken over at a time when the Islamic Republic is facing a series of major potential crises. Over the next several decades, these crises could have consequences that will not only affect Iran itself, but may reverberate across the region as well. This article will address the 13 crises facing Raisi’s government and Iranian society more broadly.

    September 16, 2021

    The return of the pharaohs: The rise of Egypt’s civilization-state
    Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The return of the pharaohs: The rise of Egypt’s civilization-state

    After decades of soul searching to define itself as a state, Egypt is building its own civilization-state and seeks to join an emerging club of nations that center historical and cultural tradition in their policy and governance structures and reject the West’s cultural dominance. The civilization-state is the prism through which Western capitals should view and understand Egypt’s domestic and foreign policy moves.