الخليج وشبه الجزيرة العربية

مع تسارع وتيرة تحول المملكة العربية السعودية إلى قوة تكنولوجية عالمية، تسنح للولايات المتحدة فرصة حاسمة لإعادة تعريف شراكتها مع المملكة. وبالانتقال إلى ما وراء الإطار التقليدي المتمثل في النفط مقابل الأمن، يمكن لشراكة جديدة تركز على الذكاء الاصطناعي والبنية التحتية الرقمية أن ترسخ العلاقات الأمريكية-السعودية في القرن الحادي والعشرين.

وصل الرئيس دونالد ترامب هذا الأسبوع إلى علامة 100 يوم في ولايته الثانية، حيث شهد انخفاضًا حادًا في مكانته السياسية الداخلية. ويأتي ذلك قبل أقل من أسبوعين من انطلاق ترامب في رحلة مهمة إلى منطقة الخليج في الشرق الأوسط. قد تنظر الإدارة إلى الزيارة الرئاسية على أنها فرصة لتحقيق بعض التقدم، لكن المنطقة لا تزال محفوفة بالغموض، ونادرًا ما تحقق سياسة الولايات المتحدة في الشرق الأوسط مكاسب سياسية داخلية.

Iran appears to be reorienting its approach to diplomatic engagement with its neighbors and the West by prioritizing the economic benefits of cooperation. A possible withdrawal of support for the Houthis is the latest significant potential outcome of Iran’s shifting stance. The following are five factors to watch for as a Tehran under duress reformulates its policies.

بينما يستعد الرئيس ترامب لزيارته إلى المملكة العربية السعودية في مايو، يسلط ف. غريغوري غوس الثالث من معهد الشرق الأوسط الضوء على تطور العلاقات السعودية الأمريكية. مقارنة بولايته الأولى، يواجه ترامب منطقة شرق أوسط أكثر تقلباً وولي عهد محمد بن سلمان الذي تغيرت حساباته بشكل جذري. أدى المشهد الإقليمي الجديد إلى إعادة تشكيل أولويات محمد بن سلمان بشكل مباشر نحو الاستقرار الإقليمي، والعلاقات الحذرة مع إيران، والتحول الاقتصادي من خلال رؤية 2030. اكتشف التحديات التي تنتظر هذين الزعيمين في ظل تعقيدات الديناميكيات وأسواق النفط وتداعيات حرب غزة.

Following seven years of diplomatic deadlock, Washington and Tehran have resumed nuclear negotiations — and for the first time in years, there are signs of real momentum.

Alex Vatanka, MEI Senior Fellow and author of The Battle of the Ayatollahs in Iran, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to analyze the current round of talks, the technical issues under discussion, and the political stakes on both sides. He explores Iran’s economic and domestic pressures, US red lines, and the role of key players like Israel, China, and Oman in shaping the negotiations.

The spotlight on US policy in the Middle East remains focused on talks with Iran, with a third round set for Oman this coming weekend after discussions in Rome on April 19 offered some signs of progress. But a growing humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip and the stalled efforts to safely return hostages held by Hamas remain the biggest challenges that President Donald Trump’s administration has yet to address successfully.

President Donald Trump wants a deal with Iran. Russia has offered to mediate. But an agreement negotiated by Moscow would turn the Middle East upside down as well as negate years of Western efforts to impede and deter further aggression by the Kremlin.

On April 12, the United States and Iran wrapped up their first round of renewed diplomatic talks in Muscat, with round two set for April 19, in Rome. In the interim, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is in Moscow to coordinate with the Russians. But the real breakthrough will not come from nuclear talks alone — it will require confronting the region’s most explosive fault line: the Iranian-Israeli standoff. Russia claims it can help.

It is no surprise that both Iran and the United States have approached their first diplomatic engagement in four years with wariness. There are plenty of reasons to be skeptical about the probability of the negotiations culminating in a deal. But it would be a mistake to assume that the conditions in 2025 are the same as existed in 2015. Time is not on the Iranians’ side now and changes afoot in the Middle East and the broader global community give Iran an incentive to move toward an agreement, assuming that Washington is sincere and realistic in its negotiations with Tehran.

This article is published as part of the Perry World House workshop “U.S.-Iran Relations Under Trump 2.0: Lessons Learned and Likely Scenarios.”

The biggest development this past week in the Middle East policy of Trump’s second administration was the initiation of talks between the United States and Iran. This small sign of hope for diplomatic progress comes at a time when the administration continues to implement an assertive and unpredictable economic unilateralism that has roiled global markets and reduced trust and confidence between the United States and most close international partners. Brian Katulis unpacks three things to watch closely as Trump’s Iran policy evolves and his broader national security approach unfolds.

زار الشيخ طحنون بن زايد، مستشار الأمن القومي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة والشخصية المركزية في مجال التكنولوجيا والأمن في الدولة، واشنطن في أواخر الشهر الماضي لإجراء محادثات رفيعة المستوى مع فريق الرئيس دونالد ترامب، في إشارة إلى تحول جذري في العلاقات بين الإمارات والولايات المتحدة.

The MENA Energy Recap is a quarterly review of key energy developments that took place in the Middle East and North Africa region from January to March 2025 and what they signal for the months ahead. The Recap views these developments through the lenses of policy and strategy, energy security, and markets.

US President Donald Trump surprised Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by publicly announcing “direct” talks between the United States and Iran set to take place later this week. The American president also unleashed global economic uncertainty by announcing simultaneous, unexpectedly high tariffs on dozens of countries around the world — including a 17% duty on Israel — and kicking off an escalating global trade war.