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Research & Commentary Results

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Economic Diversification and Energy Transition in Iraq and the Gulf
Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images.
  • التحليل
  • Economic Diversification and Energy Transition in Iraq and the Gulf

    To identify pathways to deal with demands for economic reform and volatility in resource revenue in Iraq, in November 2021 the Middle East Institute (MEI) and Iraq Policy Group (IPG) convened a high-level workshop on the side-lines of the American University of Kurdistan’s annual Middle East Peace and Security Forum. This report provides the insights and analyses of a select group of participants, and forms part of a series of forthcoming Iraq- and Gulf-focused reports and initiatives that MEI and IPG will be convening.

    Bridging the Cost Gap: Three Labor Policies to Close the Wage Gap Between Saudi and Foreign Labor
    Photo by FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images.
  • التحليل
  • Bridging the Cost Gap: Three Labor Policies to Close the Wage Gap Between Saudi and Foreign Labor

    Since the launch of Vision 2030 six years ago, Saudi Arabia has made considerable progress in reducing the labor-cost gap between national and foreign workers in the private sector. While the total unemployment rate has declined recently among nationals, it remains high at 11%. Drawing on evidence from Bahrain’s experience with labor market reform, this can be significantly reduced through policies designed to bridge the cost gap between citizens and foreign labor in the private sector.

    June 15, 2022

    Looking to the skies: The growing interest in cloud seeding technology in the Gulf
    Main Image Credit: Courtesy of NCMA/GN Archives
  • التحليل
  • Looking to the skies: The growing interest in cloud seeding technology in the Gulf

    In response to water shortages exacerbated by population growth and climate change, an increasing number of countries have invested in weather modification technologies over the past decade, including precipitation enhancement, or cloud seeding. The UAE has been a leader in exploring this technology within the arid Gulf region, launching a cloud seeding program in 2002.

    June 13, 2022

    US-Saudi relations bend but don’t break
    Photo by FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • US-Saudi relations bend but don’t break

    Partnering is a practical necessity for both countries but need not come at the cost of abandoning core values. The U.S. continues to exercise significant leverage and its own interests are better served globally by demonstrating credibility in what it stands for and reliability in its commitments. The U.S.-Saudi relationship has ample room to bend before it risks breaking.

    June 6, 2022

    Can a new EU strategy bring EU and Gulf actors closer together?
    Photo by KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • Can a new EU strategy bring EU and Gulf actors closer together?

    Relations between the EU and the Gulf countries have been on life support for a long time. The two sides have become experts at talking past each other, blithely skidding from crisis to crisis. But on May 18, the EU made the first serious effort in a long time to bridge this gap, by introducing a proposal for a “Strategic Partnership with the Gulf.”

    June 1, 2022

    Protecting Gulf waters through regional cooperation
    (Photo by Hussain Altareef/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images
  • تعليق
  • Protecting Gulf waters through regional cooperation

    In collaboration with regional and international experts and organizations, the Middle East Institute is implementing a program aimed at promoting regional approaches to solve climactic and anthropogenic challenges to the waters of the Gulf.

    May 24, 2022

    Could Ukraine Offer a Template for Better US-Gulf Security Relations?
  • تعليق
  • Could Ukraine Offer a Template for Better US-Gulf Security Relations?

    Relations between Washington and some of its traditional Gulf Arab partners, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are at their lowest point in history, which is why the Biden administration on Monday sent a high-level delegation to Abu Dhabi: specifically to pay respects upon the death of former UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan and to congratulate his successor, Mohamed bin Zayed, but more generally to try to heal those ties.

    May 17, 2022

    Monday Briefing: Lebanese elections bring change
  • تعليق
  • Monday Briefing: Lebanese elections bring change

    اقرأ تقرير MEI الأسبوعي الذي يتضمن تحليلات الخبراء للتطورات الإقليمية الرئيسية للأسبوع المقبل.

    May 16, 2022

    From rivalry to partnership: Managing climate risks through regional collaboration
    Photo by Bestami Bodruk/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • From rivalry to partnership: Managing climate risks through regional collaboration

    Countries across the region face similar climate risks and impacts, but tensions and socio-economic challenges have hampered regional collaboration and collective efforts to tackle climate change. One way to address this problem and to circumvent poor policy coordination is through technical research and knowledge-sharing.

    The Dorra Field: Global gas market impact or bellwether for regional relations?
    Photo by Simon Dawson/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • التحليل
  • The Dorra Field: Global gas market impact or bellwether for regional relations?

    The Dorra Gas Field, located in shallow waters offshore in the northern Arabian Gulf, lies at the junction of competing territorial claims by Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. With the growing gas demand in these countries, any production will be absorbed into the domestic network and the impact of production on the global gas and LNG market will be insignificant. However, the development of the field, if it occurs, may serve as a bellwether for regional relations.

    May 13, 2022

    Iran’s renewed focus on shared gas fields
  • التحليل
  • Iran’s renewed focus on shared gas fields

    Making the most of Iran’s reserves will require it to develop shared fields like Dorra/Arash, a gas field located offshore in the northern Gulf, where Iran must vie with competing claims from neighboring Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In the past, Iran has often neglected its joint gas fields as a result of sanctions and focused instead on meeting its rapidly growing domestic needs through exploiting non-shared fields, but the country says this must change going forward.

    May 12, 2022