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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election
  • Podcast
  • Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election

    Israel is preparing to hold what may be its most consequential election in decades. On October 27, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face his first electoral test since October 7, 2023. In this bonus episode of Middle East Focus, we present the audio from a recent MEI webinar, hosted in Israel on the eve of the vote. Senior Fellow Natan Sachs is joined by Dr. Shira Efron, Distinguished Chair for Israel Policy and senior fellow at the RAND Corporation, and Neri Zilber, veteran journalist and Financial Times correspondent. They explore what’s at stake in this historic election and how different outcomes could reshape Israel’s domestic politics and the wider region.

    October 23, 2026

    Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It
  • Commentary
  • Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It

    Israel’s national anthem, Hatikva, means “the hope.” Israel is not just another country, but the culmination of a 2,000-year-old dream of national redemption. The rebirth of the Jewish people’s ancestral homeland, just three years after the Holocaust, was a miraculous triumph of hope over all odds.

    Today, that hope has been shattered and the elections on October 27 have become the most consequential in Israel’s history.

    Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?
  • Podcast
  • Who’s Calling the Shots in Tehran?

    Washington says it doesn’t know who runs Iran. Tehran insists its leadership is united. MEI Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to sort out where the truth lies. They look at the small circle of political and military figures now steering the war effort in Tehran: who they are, how they make decisions, and how unified they really are. They also discuss the current state of US-Iran negotiations, the role of the upcoming midterm elections in the United States, and how the Islamic Republic is preparing for a potential renewal of conflict afterward.

    October 22, 2026

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    التطلع إلى COP26: كيف يمكن للتطورات الأخيرة أن تصيغ اجتماع هذا العام
  • Commentary
  • التطلع إلى COP26: كيف يمكن للتطورات الأخيرة أن تصيغ اجتماع هذا العام

    في الأسبوع المقبل، سيجتمع عشرات الآلاف من قادة العالم والمفاوضين والعلماء ورجال الأعمال والنشطاء والمراقبين من جميع أنحاء العالم في غلاسكو بإسكتلندا لحضور مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة السادس والعشرين لتغير المناخ، والذي سيستمر في الفترة من 31 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول إلى 12 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني. المؤتمر المعروف أيضًا باسم مؤتمر الأطراف (COP)، تجتمع فيه هذه الهيئة المتميزة سنويًا لاتخاذ قرارات بشأن تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ (UNFCCC)، والتي تهدف إلى “منع تدخل الأنشطة البشرية في النظام المناخي”.

    November 1, 2021

    While Iraq’s next government may be “business as usual,” the election has planted the seeds for change
    Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • While Iraq’s next government may be “business as usual,” the election has planted the seeds for change

    Iraq’s Oct. 10 election may be more consequential than its immediate results suggest. Some of the subtle facts and dynamics surrounding the election point to interesting trends and possibilities, more so than the headline-grabbing expansion of Muqtada al-Sadr’s power in the Iraqi legislature, or the losses suffered by candidates representing Iran-backed militias.

    November 1, 2021

    Expert Views: What should be the key outcomes from COP26?
    Photo by Hasan Esen/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Expert Views: What should be the key outcomes from COP26?

    As the U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP26) kicks off in Glasgow, climate change is front and center on the global agenda. Few regions of the world have more at stake than the Middle East and North Africa, given the current environmental and sustainability challenges and potential future scenarios. Experts from across MEI weigh in with their thoughts on what should be the key outcomes from COP26.

    Saudi-Iran Talks
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Saudi-Iran Talks

    Mohammed Alsulami and Kasra Aarabi join Banafsheh Keynoush to discuss the latest talks between long-time regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran. Several rounds of talks between Riyadh and Tehran been held in Baghdad since April. They are taking place amid a broader regional trend toward deconfliction and as negotiations in Vienna over the revival of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal appear to have bogged down.

    More episodes

    October 29, 2021

    A storm brews over the Black Sea: Turkey’s contradictory maritime policy
    Photo by Yörük Işık
  • Analysis
  • A storm brews over the Black Sea: Turkey’s contradictory maritime policy

    Turkey’s official policy supports the territorial integrity of Ukraine and Georgia, and it sells UAVs and ships to Ukraine. Yet, trade continues with the Russian-occupied territories of Abkhazia and Crimea. By allowing this illegal trade, Turkey undermines both its own credibility and its trading partners’ security. Shipped goods not only help connect occupied zones to Russia, but trade also brings hard currency into these zones, which are outside the international banking system.

    October 29, 2021

    Looking ahead to COP26: How recent developments could shape this year’s meeting
    Ian Forsyth/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Looking ahead to COP26: How recent developments could shape this year’s meeting

    Next week, tens of thousands of world leaders, negotiators, scientists, business executives, activists, and observers from all over will gather in Glasgow, Scotland for the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, which will run from Oct. 31 to Nov. 12. Also known as the Conference of the Parties (COP), this distinguished body meets annually to make decisions regarding the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which aims to “prevent anthropogenic interference with the climate system.”

    October 29, 2021

    Defense Rapid Reaction: US strategic competition
    Photo By Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Defense Rapid Reaction: US strategic competition

    The Department of Defense’s new overarching principle, U.S. strategic competition, will likely replace great power competition in the next National Defense Strategy, set to be released in 2022. In the latest installment of the Defense Rapid Reaction series, experts from MEI’s Defense & Security Program weigh in with their thoughts on what strategic competition means for the U.S. and how it should go about implementing it in practice.

    Turkey finally ratified the Paris Agreement. Why now?
    Photo by Ali Balikci/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Turkey finally ratified the Paris Agreement. Why now?

    Turkey, like many countries worldwide, has recently faced severe environmental events. Suffering from floods and the worst wildfires in its history in the summer of 2021, the country finally took an important step to tackle climate change, ratifying the Paris Agreement international treaty on climate change on Oct. 6, 2021.

    October 27, 2021

    Why Hezbollah wanted the Ministries of Finance and Public Works
    Photo by Bilal Jawich/Xinhua via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Why Hezbollah wanted the Ministries of Finance and Public Works

    After 13 months of political gridlock, economic collapse, and civil unrest, Lebanese politicians formed a new government on Sept. 10. Three-time Prime Minister Najib Mikati heads a new cabinet, the first since the previous one resigned in the wake of Beirut’s devastating port blast in August 2020. Though the formation of a new government provides a way forward to address the myriad crises facing the country, it falls far short of the near-revolutionary changes demanded by Lebanese citizens protesting in the streets. Instead of non-partisan specialists forming a new unity government, Lebanon’s notorious sectarian elites have handpicked a government of technocrats close to them to handle the current situation, the most brazen of which are the new ministers of finance and public works.

    October 27, 2021

    Has Israel’s campaign between the wars reached an impasse?
     Photo by STR/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Has Israel’s campaign between the wars reached an impasse?

    In recent years, Israel has waged a campaign against the military buildup of its enemies, mainly Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah. This ongoing effort is called “the campaign between the wars,” or the Mabam Campaign. Several events in recent weeks have given rise to questions about the effectiveness of this campaign, however, and have underscored the need to rethink its future.

    October 26, 2021

    A net-zero Saudi Arabia? Not so fast
    Photo by FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • A net-zero Saudi Arabia? Not so fast

    The kingdom is unlikely to achieve net zero emissions soon, but the ambition to do so, and the plan, is an impactful step in the right direction, write Jim Krane and Karen E. Young in their new piece for Al-Monitor.

    حلقة 53: آراء (26) – تشرين وانتخابات العراق
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 53: آراء (26) – تشرين وانتخابات العراق

    أرسل الشباب العراقي رسالة حازمة في الانتخابات، وأعطت المقاعد العشرة جرعة من الأمل لحركة تشرين رغم تركيز عناوين الأخبار على المالكي والصدر. يستعرض إبراهيم الأصيل رأياً لحفصة حلاوة حول الانتخابات العراقية ونتائجها. — Ibrahim Al-Assil Hafsa Halawa

    October 25, 2021

    حلقة 54: إعصار شاهين والتغير المناخي — مع محمد محمود
  • Podcast
  • حلقة 54: إعصار شاهين والتغير المناخي — مع محمد محمود

    يستضيف إبراهيم الأصيل في هذه الحلقة محمد محمود مدير برنامج التغير المناخي في معهد الشرق الأوسط لمناقشة إعصار شاهين الذي ضرب سلطنة عمان، والوقوف على أسبابه وآثاره وما يمكن أن نتوقعه في المستقبل من آثار التغير المناخي على المنطقة. — Ibrahim Al-Assil

    October 25, 2021

    لقاء بايدن في البيت الأبيض مع البطريرك المسكوني يوفر فرصة فريدة
  • Commentary
  • لقاء بايدن في البيت الأبيض مع البطريرك المسكوني يوفر فرصة فريدة

    سيزور برثلماوس الأول، البطريرك المسكوني للقسطنطينية والزعيم الروحي لما يقرب من 300 مليون مسيحي أرثوذكسي على مستوى العالم، الولايات المتحدة بين 23 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول و3 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني. وسيعلن بدء الاحتفال بالذكرى المئوية لتأسيس أبرشية الروم الأرثوذكس بأمريكا في زيارته الأولى للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية منذ 12 عامًا. ستكون المحطة الأولى للبطريرك المسكوني هي واشنطن العاصمة، حيث من المقرر أن يلتقي بالرئيس جو بايدن في البيت الأبيض.

    October 25, 2021

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