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Research & Commentary

Read in-depth research, analysis, and commentary from MEI’s fellows and experts on the Middle East. 

Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election
  • Podcast
  • Bonus Episode: Previewing Israel’s First Post-October 7 Election

    Israel is preparing to hold what may be its most consequential election in decades. On October 27, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face his first electoral test since October 7, 2023. In this bonus episode of Middle East Focus, we present the audio from a recent MEI webinar, hosted in Israel on the eve of the vote. Senior Fellow Natan Sachs is joined by Dr. Shira Efron, Distinguished Chair for Israel Policy and senior fellow at the RAND Corporation, and Neri Zilber, veteran journalist and Financial Times correspondent. They explore what’s at stake in this historic election and how different outcomes could reshape Israel’s domestic politics and the wider region.

    October 23, 2026

    Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It
  • Commentary
  • Israel Was Built on Hope. This Election May Be Our Last Chance to Save It

    Israel’s national anthem, Hatikva, means “the hope.” Israel is not just another country, but the culmination of a 2,000-year-old dream of national redemption. The rebirth of the Jewish people’s ancestral homeland, just three years after the Holocaust, was a miraculous triumph of hope over all odds.

    Today, that hope has been shattered and the elections on October 27 have become the most consequential in Israel’s history.

    Benjamin Netanyahu Is Damaged Goods in the West
  • Analysis
  • Benjamin Netanyahu Is Damaged Goods in the West

    One striking thing about US President Donald Trump’s endorsement of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this past week is how isolated he was in making this call. The Israeli Prime Minister has become a widely detested figure worldwide following Israel’s war in Gaza—where Israel committed war crimes. This disdain was clearly on display in New York in September when dozens of diplomats streamed out of the hall during Netanyahu’s speech.

    Additional Research & Commentary

    Backgrounders

    Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
  • Backgrounder
  • Israeli Settlements in the West Bank

    Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.

    June 9, 2026

    The Houthis
  • Backgrounder
  • The Houthis

    The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.

    May 15, 2026

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor
  • Backgrounder
  • The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor

    The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.

    June 3, 2026

    Turkish Foreign Policy
  • Backgrounder
  • Turkish Foreign Policy

    After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.

    April 23, 2026

    Podcasts

    Middle East Focus

    Middle East Focus

    MEI’s flagship weekly podcast on US foreign policy and contemporary political and social issues in the Middle East.

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    Taking the Edge Off the Middle East

    MEI Senior Fellow Brian Katulis engages friends, colleagues, and policy experts in casual conversations on the most important happenings in the Middle East. 

    Rethinking Democracy

    Rethinking Democracy

    MEI Senior Fellow Gonul Tol hosts leading scholars and thought leaders on global democracy trends and the state of the liberal international order. 

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    Vaccine diplomacy in the MENA region
  • Analysis
  • Vaccine diplomacy in the MENA region

    Vaccine diplomacy, or the use of vaccine supplies as a tool of soft power projection, has entered the political dictionary. In a world where COVID-19 has been taking a terrifying human and financial toll, vaccine supplies promise relief and interact with pre-existing politics and foreign policy priorities. China and Russia have sought to enhance their influence in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region with a number of high-profile vaccine deals. This has drawn the ire of a beleaguered European Union, whose self-professed goal is to become a more geopolitical union even while its domestic vaccination effort lags behind the U.S. and the U.K.

    April 14, 2021

    العراق والتحول العسكري الأمريكي
  • Commentary
  • العراق والتحول العسكري الأمريكي

    “الكاظمي يحاول تدريجيًا احتواء المليشيات بينما يتعهد بتجنب حرب أهلية جديدة داخل العراق، وهو موقف يرحب به العراقيون المنهكون”.

    حلقة 12: آراء من واشنطن – العراق والانتقال الأمريكي العسكري
  • Video
  • حلقة 12: آراء من واشنطن – العراق والانتقال الأمريكي العسكري

    في ‘آراء من واشنطن’ هذا الأسبوع، يستعرض إبراهيم الأصيل رأي للسفير روبرت فورد حول الحوار الاستراتيجي بين العراق والولايات المتحدة ومسألة القوات الأمريكية في العراق

    April 14, 2021

    The China-Iran deal and the reinvention of the Iranian revolution
    Photo by THOMAS PETER/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The China-Iran deal and the reinvention of the Iranian revolution

    The announcement of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP), a 25 year-long economic and development agreement between China and Iran, has immediately added to the intensifying discourse concerning US-China Geostrategic Competition. Nonetheless, a closer look at its implications suggests that it may be useful in achieving some U.S. goals with Iran: particularly regime modernization.

    April 13, 2021

    The Afghan Taliban and Covid-19: Leveraging the Crisis or a Change of Heart?
     (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • The Afghan Taliban and Covid-19: Leveraging the Crisis or a Change of Heart?

    Pandemics strike hard in conflict zones. As of April 8, 2021, Kabul had recorded 56,943 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 2,516 deaths. The Afghan Taliban have approved the administering of Covid-19 vaccines, which is a departure from its previous opposition to immunization programs. This article discusses the Taliban’s novel approach to the coronavirus pandemic and what it might or might not signify.

    April 13, 2021

    Is Bashar al-Assad really the guardian angel of Syria’s minorities?
    Photo by the author, Homs, April 2018
  • Analysis
  • Is Bashar al-Assad really the guardian angel of Syria’s minorities?

    Since the start of the current war, Bashar al-Assad, in power since 2000, has consistently sought to promote himself as the protector of Syria’s minorities — be they Christian, Alawi, Shi’i or Druze —from Islamist extremists. Many Western audiences have been seduced by his smart casual look and by his increasingly prominent, beautifully turned-out British wife, Asma. With presidential elections due to take place, under Russian auspices, in the coming months, in which Assad is widely expected to run, his claim demands close scrutiny. What has happened to minorities over the last 10 years of war and how does that compare to their treatment historically inside Syria?

    April 12, 2021

    Israel, Palestine & the Role of Congress
    Middle East Institute
  • Podcast
  • Israel, Palestine & the Role of Congress

    Khaled Elgindy and Lara Friedman discuss the public launch of their congressional teach-in series, “Israel-Palestine: Where We Are, What Comes Next, and Why It Matters to Congress.” The series of webinars features an array of American, Palestinian, Israeli, and international experts on topics dealing with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and U.S. policy.

    April 8, 2021

    فيما يتعلق بإحياء خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة، لدى روسيا خطة ذات مسار مزدوج ومصلحة ثلاثية الأبعاد
  • Commentary
  • فيما يتعلق بإحياء خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة، لدى روسيا خطة ذات مسار مزدوج ومصلحة ثلاثية الأبعاد

    “يبدو الحفاظ على النسخة الأصلية من “خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة” هو أفضل السُبُل لروسيا لمواءمة هذه الاعتبارات الثلاثة”.

    April 7, 2021

    السياسة الخارجية المرنة تجاه قادة لبنان لم تعد مجدية
  • Video
  • السياسة الخارجية المرنة تجاه قادة لبنان لم تعد مجدية

    إن تجاهل القيادة اللبنانية المستمر للمكافآت والحوافز– ناهيك عن المناشدات الأخلاقية – يدل على عدم فعالية هذه السياسة في فرض تغيير بنَّاء وحقيقي في سلوك هؤلاء القادة

    April 7, 2021

    Breaking the citizenship taboo in the UAE
    Christopher Pike/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Breaking the citizenship taboo in the UAE

    For many years, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has thrived as a result of its ability to attract talent from abroad. On Jan. 30, 2021, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, the vice-president and prime minister of the UAE and ruler of Dubai, announced on Twitter[1] an amendment to the law that is designed to entice and retain foreigners by permitting a select group of expatriates to become Emirati citizens without giving up their original nationality.

    April 7, 2021

    The future for the US and Turkey
    Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The future for the US and Turkey

    Relations between the United States and Turkey have never been worse, but the two countries still must deal with each other, and so President Joe Biden and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan may talk this week. Each will review his list of issues. Both will commit to better relations and to best efforts to reach peaceful solutions to global, regional, and bilateral issues — and very little will change.

    Turkey’s Engagement with Southeast Asia
     (Photo by Cem Ozdel/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Turkey’s Engagement with Southeast Asia

    Turkey initiated a strategy to engage Southeast Asian nations in the early 2000s that resulted in the opening of new embassies and branches of numerous state-sponsored institutions across the region. With the launching of the Asia Anew Initiative in late 2019, Ankara has redoubled efforts to forge closer ties with the ten members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and with ASEAN itself.  

    April 6, 2021

    محادثات سد النهضة تفشل من جديد، لكن تغيير الديناميكيات الإقليمية يمكن أن يوجد فرصًا جديدة
  • Commentary
  • محادثات سد النهضة تفشل من جديد، لكن تغيير الديناميكيات الإقليمية يمكن أن يوجد فرصًا جديدة

    ” يشهد السودان بروزًا في صورته الإقليمية، بينما تكثف مصر والسودان تعاونهما على الجبهات الدبلوماسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية”.

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    The oldest peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the study of the modern Middle East, MEI’s flagship journal covers politics, society, and culture in the region.