The “Anti-Strategic President” Needs to Revive a Policy Process to Resolve Iran
President Donald Trump’s disdain for strategy extends to process: mass National Security Council firings and reliance on a tiny circle of advisors have left the interagency policy process dormant amid the Iran war. The result is improvised, damaging moves like the Strait of Hormuz toll scheme. Reviving a professional, deliberative policy process is essential.
It has become a commonplace for Americans to describe our current war with Iran as stuck in a kind of limbo, neither full war nor real peace. We’re not the only ones. Iraq finds itself caught in a limbo of its own, between America and Iran, between the tolerable and the intolerable, between progress and relapse.
The Iraqi Peshmerga, the military arm of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), remains one of the United States’ most important defense partners in the Middle East. This monograph provides an in-depth assessment of Peshmerga combat effectiveness, particularly considering its experience in the war against the Islamic State and its subsequent clash with the Iraqi Army and Iran-backed militias. Drawing on past research and more than two dozen interviews with Peshmerga officers, US military officers, and subject matter experts, this study includes detailed policy recommendations as well as a discussion of their implications.
Since 1967, Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been a contested feature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The ultimate disposition of the settlements and ongoing activity related to their growth have repeatedly defied agreement in negotiations over a resolution to the conflict.
The Houthis are a political-military faction and Zaydi religious movement founded in northwestern Yemen in the 1980s. A key member of Iran’s Axis of Resistance with links to other militant organizations in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, the group has continued to pose a threat to Western interests on a global scale.
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is a proposed multinational infrastructure initiative aimed at upgrading connectivity between the three regions through integrated trade, energy, and digital networks. Announced at the G20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, IMEC is envisioned partially as a counterweight to China’s international infrastructure project, the Belt and Road Initiative.
After a decade of post-Arab Spring isolation, Turkey’s leaders have recognized that their ambition to position the country as an agenda-setter on the world stage requires active engagement in all directions. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s consolidation of executive authority has centralized foreign policy decision-making and tied it to his domestic political priorities, transforming the country’s revisionist approach to one shaped primarily by personal and pragmatic interests.
المدونات الصوتية
التركيز على الشرق الأوسط
البودكاست الأسبوعي الرائد لمعهد الشرق الأوسط حول السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية والقضايا السياسية والاجتماعية المعاصرة في الشرق الأوسط.
After the 12-Day War: Iran, Israel, and the Future Regional Order
The dust has barely settled following the dramatic 12-day war between Israel and Iran, but its political and strategic reverberations are already shaping the future of the Middle East. In this episode of Middle East Focus, Ross Harrison, senior fellow and book series editor at the Middle East Institute, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to assess what comes next — from Tehran’s internal power recalibrations to the future of Iran’s forward defense strategy, and shifting regional alliances.
The Iraqi government has long navigated a path between maintaining political ties with its Iranian neighbor and Tehran’s allies inside Iraq on the one hand, and preserving its security relationship with the United States on the other. Unsurprisingly, it quickly welcomed US President Donald Trump’s June 23 Israel-Iran cease-fire agreement.
Bonus Episode: A Fragile Ceasefire Between Israel and Iran
This special Bonus Episode of Middle East Focus gives listeners access to a recent MEI press briefing on the evolving Israel-Iran conflict, recorded on Wednesday, June 25. You’ll hear from MEI’s Distinguished Military Fellow Vice Admiral Kevin Donegan, Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Alan Eyre, and Senior Fellow Paul Salem who join MEI’s Ken Pollack to discuss the ongoing conflict, in light of the recent proposed ceasefire agreement.
While most international media are focused on what will happen today or this week between America and Iran, the real story is much bigger—the complete turning of the tables on Iran.
Three essential questions to ask in the aftermath of America’s attack on Iran
This past Monday, after 12 days of war, Israel and Iran agreed to a cease-fire brokered by the US and Qatar. Three key questions presently loom over US policy on Iran and the wider Middle East.
Pezeshkian’s overtures: Cosmetic change or real shift in power?
Where is Ali Khamenei? That is the question on the minds of many Iranians and foreign observers in the aftermath of the 12-day war between Iran and Israel. As missiles rained down and retaliatory strikes escalated, one voice was conspicuously absent: that of the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic.
صفقة أم خداع: الورقة الكردية في لعبة أردوغان الجديدة
أعلن حزب العمال الكردستاني (PKK) أنه سيحل نفسه وينهي تمرده المسلح الذي استمر لعقود. هل هذا تحول في الصراع الذي دام قرنًا من الزمان بين تركيا وسكانها الأكراد، أم أنه مناورة سياسية لتأمين قبضة الرئيس أردوغان على السلطة؟ تنضم إلى غونول تول النائبة الكردية سييلان أككا والعالم السياسي مراد سومر لتناول أبعاد هذا التحول التاريخي، والمطالب بالاعتراف الدستوري، وما إذا كان السلام ممكنًا في بلد تتعرض فيه الديمقراطية نفسها للتهديد.
Trump at war with Iran: Regime change, risk, and the hidden battle inside Tehran
The United States is now at war with Iran, or at least something dangerously close to it. The June 21 US strikes on key Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including the underground Fordow facility, marked a dramatic escalation. Yet Washington has carefully avoided calling this a full-scale war.
الولايات المتحدة تدخل حرب إسرائيل مع إيران — ردود فعل خبراء معهد الشرق الأوسط
قامت الولايات المتحدة بضرب ثلاث منشآت نووية في إيران مساء يوم 21 يونيو، في خضم الصراع المستمر بين إسرائيل وإيران. يقدم باحثو معهد الشرق الأوسط (MEI) تحليلات في الوقت الفعلي للمساعدة في فهم معنى هذا التصعيد وما قد يحدث بعده.
في مرمى النيران: كيف تقوض الحرب بين إيران وإسرائيل أجندة أردوغان
تهدد الحرب الشاملة التي تشنها إسرائيل على إيران بقلب الديناميات الإقليمية وتوازن تركيا الدقيق. ويشكل هذا الصراع تهديدات فورية ومخاطر استراتيجية طويلة الأمد لتركيا.
الولايات المتحدة لديها فرصة لفرض تنازلات على إيران في صفقة محتملة
مع اشتداد الصراع بين إسرائيل وإيران، تتزايد التحذيرات من أن الحرب قد تؤدي إلى انتشار إشعاعي خطير ومدمر في معظم أنحاء المنطقة. لكن مواقف مختلف الأطراف الفاعلة الرئيسية في الخليج وخارجه فتحت الباب أمام تسوية سياسية أوسع بين الولايات المتحدة وإيران يمكن أن تنهي الأعمال العدائية قبل أن يتحقق مثل هذا السيناريو الخطير.
As the war between Iran and Israel continued, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei delivered a speech on June 17, framing the conflict as an “imposed war” and calling for national unity. But instead of using this moment to explore diplomatic off-ramps, particularly as President Donald Trump signaled the possible direct participation of the United States in the war on the side of Israel, Khamenei opted for posturing over negotiation and left the Iranian people even more fearful about the future.
A divided and distracted America edges towards another major Middle East war
As the world watches and waits to see whether the conflict between Israel and Iran escalates into a wider war and whether the United States gets more directly involved, Americans remain sharply divided and mostly distracted by events closer to home, for now.
President Donald Trump threatens Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. But measured language and disciplined policy can help prevent escalation and protect American interests.
تُعد المجلة الرئيسية لمعهد الشرق الأوسط أقدم مطبوعة محكّمة مكرّسة لدراسة الشرق الأوسط الحديث، وتغطي المجلة الرئيسية في المعهد السياسة والمجتمع والثقافة في المنطقة.
