Research & Commentary Results

Following seven years of diplomatic deadlock, Washington and Tehran have resumed nuclear negotiations — and for the first time in years, there are signs of real momentum.

Alex Vatanka, MEI Senior Fellow and author of The Battle of the Ayatollahs in Iran, joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to analyze the current round of talks, the technical issues under discussion, and the political stakes on both sides. He explores Iran’s economic and domestic pressures, US red lines, and the role of key players like Israel, China, and Oman in shaping the negotiations.

The spotlight on US policy in the Middle East remains focused on talks with Iran, with a third round set for Oman this coming weekend after discussions in Rome on April 19 offered some signs of progress. But a growing humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip and the stalled efforts to safely return hostages held by Hamas remain the biggest challenges that President Donald Trump’s administration has yet to address successfully.

In this episode of Taking the Edge off the Middle East, Brian Katulis sits down with Toni Verstandig, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs and current board member at the Middle East Institute. Three months into the second Trump administration, they assess how the White House is reshaping US policy in the Middle East—what’s changed, what’s stayed the same, and what risks lie ahead. Verstandig reflects on lessons from her years working on the Israeli-Palestinian peace process during the Clinton era, offering both poignant stories and policy insights from a time when diplomacy looked very different. They also discuss how think tanks like MEI are stepping up at a moment when institutions like USIP and the Wilson Center are under fire.

President Donald Trump wants a deal with Iran. Russia has offered to mediate. But an agreement negotiated by Moscow would turn the Middle East upside down as well as negate years of Western efforts to impede and deter further aggression by the Kremlin.

On April 12, the United States and Iran wrapped up their first round of renewed diplomatic talks in Muscat, with round two set for April 19, in Rome. In the interim, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is in Moscow to coordinate with the Russians. But the real breakthrough will not come from nuclear talks alone — it will require confronting the region’s most explosive fault line: the Iranian-Israeli standoff. Russia claims it can help.

It is no surprise that both Iran and the United States have approached their first diplomatic engagement in four years with wariness. There are plenty of reasons to be skeptical about the probability of the negotiations culminating in a deal. But it would be a mistake to assume that the conditions in 2025 are the same as existed in 2015. Time is not on the Iranians’ side now and changes afoot in the Middle East and the broader global community give Iran an incentive to move toward an agreement, assuming that Washington is sincere and realistic in its negotiations with Tehran.

لعدة أشهر، حاولت الحكومة التركية تحقيق ثلاث مهام رئيسية في وقت واحد أو تقريبًا لترسيخ قبضتها على السلطة في الداخل وتعزيز نفوذها في المنطقة بشكل عام. ويتألف نهجها الثلاثي لتحقيق هذا الهدف من السعي إلى 1) سحق الديمقراطية وتدمير المعارضة السياسية في تركيا من خلال توجيه تهم جنائية خطيرة ضد إكرم إمام أوغلو، عمدة إسطنبول الشهير؛ 2) ضم الحزب التركي المؤيد للأكراد إلى ائتلاف للفوز في الانتخابات الوطنية المقبلة مع استمرار الرئيس الحالي رجب طيب أردوغان في حكمه الذي دام 22 عامًا؛ و 3) الاستفادة من نفوذها الجديد والقوي في سوريا لتحييد القوة الكردية في الشمال الشرقي وفي الحكومة الوطنية السورية.

مع دخول الحرب الأهلية في السودان عامها الثالث، تستمر الكارثة الإنسانية في التفاقم، حيث نزح أكثر من 12.7 مليون شخص ولا يوجد أمل كبير في التوصل إلى حل في المستقبل القريب.

تنضم جيهان هنري، زميلة في معهد الشرق الأوسط (MEI) ومديرة سابقة لقسم أفريقيا في منظمة هيومن رايتس ووتش، إلى المضيفين أليستر تايلور وماثيو تشيكاي لتقييم آخر التطورات على الأرض. وتلخص حجم الدمار، والآثار الجانبية الإقليمية، والاقتصاد الحربي الذي يغذي القتال.

This article is published as part of the Perry World House workshop “U.S.-Iran Relations Under Trump 2.0: Lessons Learned and Likely Scenarios.”

The biggest development this past week in the Middle East policy of Trump’s second administration was the initiation of talks between the United States and Iran. This small sign of hope for diplomatic progress comes at a time when the administration continues to implement an assertive and unpredictable economic unilateralism that has roiled global markets and reduced trust and confidence between the United States and most close international partners. Brian Katulis unpacks three things to watch closely as Trump’s Iran policy evolves and his broader national security approach unfolds.

زار الشيخ طحنون بن زايد، مستشار الأمن القومي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة والشخصية المركزية في مجال التكنولوجيا والأمن في الدولة، واشنطن في أواخر الشهر الماضي لإجراء محادثات رفيعة المستوى مع فريق الرئيس دونالد ترامب، في إشارة إلى تحول جذري في العلاقات بين الإمارات والولايات المتحدة.

The MENA Energy Recap is a quarterly review of key energy developments that took place in the Middle East and North Africa region from January to March 2025 and what they signal for the months ahead. The Recap views these developments through the lenses of policy and strategy, energy security, and markets.

For much of the past two decades, ISIS has enjoyed favorable conditions in Syria, but since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, dynamics have changed. With Assad’s departure, ISIS lost its long-standing and vitally important safe haven in Syria’s central desert and its most significant driver for recruitment. The results — so far — have been dramatic.

بعد مرور عامين، تسببت الحرب بين القوات المسلحة السودانية وقوات الدعم السريع شبه العسكرية في أكبر أزمة إنسانية في العالم وألحقت دماراً رهيباً.

(This episode was recorded on Monday, April 7).

In this episode of Middle East Focus, hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by Eran Etzion, former deputy head of the Israeli National Security Council, for a revealing look inside Israel’s most pressing challenges.