Potential US military strikes on Iran: This won’t be another 12-Day War
President Donald Trump has sharply warned the Iranian regime to halt its brutal crackdown on protesters. Amid speculation that the US is preparing for military action in Iran, Washington should take the lessons and fundamentally different context of its successful June 2025 operation against the Islamic Republic into account as it plans for how to respond.
Iran protests seem different. They may lead to real change.
People are not protesting because they suddenly discovered activism. They are protesting because the habits of coping and waiting for conditions to improve have finally stopped working.
Venezuela’s Shadow Over MENA: Perceptions and Precedents
MEI Vice President for Policy Ken Pollack joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to explore what the precedent set by the Trump administration’s military capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro could mean for US policy in the Middle East — particularly in light of ongoing anti-regime protests in Iran. The conversation unpacks the reverberations of Operation Absolute Resolve, Washington’s options for and potential consequences of responding to the Iranian regime’s brutal crackdown, regional perceptions of recent US actions and stated objectives, and broader questions around the direction of the Trump administration’s evolving grand strategy.
Khamenei did this to himself. The US can help — without another Middle East quagmire
Last week, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei effectively greenlit mass killing to save his regime. His message was blunt: blood would be spilled to preserve the system. His security forces followed through, unleashing a level of violence against protesters that even by the Islamic Republic’s grim standards marks a dangerous escalation.
Iran is facing the largest demonstrations since 2022, when the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody ignited a nationwide uprising. This time, the unrest comes as the Islamic Republic is unusually exposed—still reeling from a bruising 12-day war with Israel last summer. What does this moment mean for the regime’s survival? How is this wave of protests different from those that came before? And is there anything the outside world can do to support Iran’s pro-democracy movement without backfiring?
America’s dramatic capture of Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro has set the stage for the conduct of America’s national security strategy in 2026. It has also raised questions.
This bonus episode of Middle East Focus features a conversation from MEI’s Virtual Briefing Series. Director of Communications Zeina Al-Shaib is joined by Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Alan Eyre and Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka to discuss the ongoing protests in Iran. The street demonstrations, sparked by the country’s economic nosedive and at times turning violent, are the largest in three years. As regime arrests and killings of protesters have intensified, US President Donald Trump has threatened to intervene, his remarks potentially taking on a more vivid significance in light of the American military extraction over the weekend of Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro, an ally of Tehran. Eyre and Vatanka discuss what these latest developments mean for an Iranian regime already under intense internal and international pressure; the political impact of President Trump’s threats; the limits of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s power to de-escalate the situation at home; and how the instability inside Iran may affect the wider region.
Iran’s political deadlock — and a way out the regime is unlikely to take
On Sunday, December 28, Iran’s latest wave of unrest began not on a university campus or in a symbolic political square, but in the very heart of the country’s economic sphere: the Grand Bazaar commercial center in downtown Tehran. What distinguishes the current moment is not simply the persistence of unrest but its emotional register. Iranian commentary increasingly describes not just hardship but a collapse of expectations of a better future.
From coalition to confrontation: Saudi-UAE rivalry in Yemen and its regional implications
The final days of 2025 marked a turning point in the Middle East, as competition between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in Yemen spilled out into the open. Tensions between the two coalition partners, which jointly launched a military intervention in Yemen in 2015, have simmered for years and are now rapidly escalating, with far-reaching implications for both Yemen and regional security more broadly.
محور المقاومة الإيراني بعد حرب الأيام الاثني عشر: التكيف وإعادة الهيكلة وإعادة التشكيل
منذ حرب إسرائيل التي استمرت 12 يوماً ضد إيران، دخلت طهران وشبكة وكلائها الإقليميين وحلفائها غير الحكوميين، ما يُعرف باسم محور المقاومة، في مرحلة من السكون الاستراتيجي — هدوء ظاهري يخفي إعادة التسلح والتكيف المالي والتجديد الأيديولوجي.
يجلس براين مع روبرت مالي، وهو مسؤول أمريكي سابق اشتهر بدوره كمفاوض رئيسي في خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة لعام 2015. يناقش مالي الدوافع وراء كتابه الجديد، "غدًا هو أمس: الحياة والموت والسعي لتحقيق السلام في إسرائيل/فلسطين"، ويقدم تقييمه للوجهات النظر الأمريكية بشأن الحرب في غزة. تستكشف المحادثة أيضًا خلفيته الشخصية باعتباره ابنًا لأب مصري يهودي وأم أمريكية يهودية - وكلاهما من أشد المنتقدين لليسار السياسي - وكيف شكلت تربيته هذه نظرته للعالم، إلى جانب مسيرته المهنية التي امتدت عبر إدارات كلينتون وأوباما وبايدن.
تقدم هذه الوثيقة المعلوماتية لمحة عامة عن محور المقاومة، وهو شبكة غير منظمة من الجماعات المسلحة والجهات الفاعلة الحكومية التي تقودها وتدعمها إيران بهدف بسط نفوذها وقوتها العسكرية في جميع أنحاء الشرق الأوسط.
قمة ترامب-محمد بن سلمان: مشاعر طيبة، والتزامات حقيقية، وأسئلة عالقة
غادر محمد بن سلمان، ولي العهد ورئيس الوزراء وصانع القرار الرئيسي في المملكة العربية السعودية، واشنطن وقمة قمة الرئيس دونالد ترامب بعد أن قدم عددًا من الوعود وتلقى عددًا من الالتزامات. لكن العديد من الأسئلة، بما في ذلك تلك المتعلقة ببنود الأجندة الدبلوماسية المشتركة، ومدى التعاون النووي المدني، وطبيعة التزام الولايات المتحدة الدفاعي تجاه المملكة العربية السعودية، لا تزال دون إجابة.
Special Feature: A Front-Row Seat to Saudi Arabia’s Transformation
In this episode, Brian sits down with Faisal Abbas, editor-in-chief of Arab News. Abbas, who reported on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s November 18 visit to the White House, unpacks his impressions from the visit and the opportunities it presents for US-Saudi relations. The conversation also explores the Kingdom’s transformation over the past decade, its relationships with key partners including the United States, and Abbas’s recommendations for deepening the US-Saudi partnership going forward.
كيف سيشكل تصويت العراق المرحلة المقبلة من المنافسة بين الولايات المتحدة وإيران
بالنسبة لإيران، يمثل العراق عمقاً استراتيجياً وملاذاً سياسياً وشرياناً اقتصادياً في آن واحد. وستحدد نتائج الانتخابات العراقية التي جرت في 11 نوفمبر من سيتحكم في بغداد بزمام الميزانية والتعيينات الأمنية الداخلية واللجان التي يمكن أن تقنن أو تقيد الميليشيات العراقية المدعومة من إيران.
