Reflections on a Diplomatic Career in the Middle East: A Conversation With Ambassador Yael Lempert
Brian is joined by Amb. (ret.) Yael Lempert, Vice President for Outreach at MEI, to discuss her career in diplomacy and the importance of US diplomatic efforts abroad. She shares stories from postings across the Middle East in Baghdad, Cairo, Tripoli, Jerusalem, and Amman and examines how her personal and professional experiences shaped her approach to the work. Together, Brian and Yael discuss the realities of life in the Foreign Service, the core tenets of American diplomacy, and why it matters in today’s Middle East.
Trump’s South Caucasus Peacemaking Is His Most Successful, but It Remains Unfinished
Of all the fronts in President Trump’s peacemaking agenda, the South Caucasus has delivered the most concrete results. The August 2025 Washington Declaration, signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan and witnessed by Trump, marked an important step toward peace in the region. The two sides initialed a peace agreement and advanced plans to unblock regional connectivity, including through the establishment of the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP), which would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhijevan exclave through southern Armenia. Implementation of TRIPP has since made notable progress, but construction has yet to start. A breakthrough on those two tracks would, in turn, unlock Armenia–Türkiye normalization, transforming a long-fractured region into an area of trade and interdependence.
Wars don’t just end. They get interpreted, reinterpreted, and turned into strategic doctrine. That is what happened after the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, a conflict that saw the United States back Tehran’s Iraqi adversaries. The war taught Tehran three lessons it never unlearned: that Washington wants the Islamic Republic gone, that Iran stands essentially alone in the world, and that it cannot survive a direct, overt fight with the U.S. and Israel.
Iran is facing the largest demonstrations since 2022, when the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody ignited a nationwide uprising. This time, the unrest comes as the Islamic Republic is unusually exposed—still reeling from a bruising 12-day war with Israel last summer. What does this moment mean for the regime’s survival? How is this wave of protests different from those that came before? And is there anything the outside world can do to support Iran’s pro-democracy movement without backfiring?
How Damascus and the SDF came to blows in Aleppo — and what might come next
After months of building tensions, full-blown hostilities erupted between Syria’s transitional government and militia fighters linked to the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Aleppo on January 6. Through four days of fighting, government forces have now assumed full control of Syria’s second city, after expelling SDF-linked forces from its northwestern districts.
America’s dramatic capture of Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro has set the stage for the conduct of America’s national security strategy in 2026. It has also raised questions.
This bonus episode of Middle East Focus features a conversation from MEI’s Virtual Briefing Series. Director of Communications Zeina Al-Shaib is joined by Distinguished Diplomatic Fellow Alan Eyre and Senior Fellow Alex Vatanka to discuss the ongoing protests in Iran. The street demonstrations, sparked by the country’s economic nosedive and at times turning violent, are the largest in three years. As regime arrests and killings of protesters have intensified, US President Donald Trump has threatened to intervene, his remarks potentially taking on a more vivid significance in light of the American military extraction over the weekend of Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro, an ally of Tehran. Eyre and Vatanka discuss what these latest developments mean for an Iranian regime already under intense internal and international pressure; the political impact of President Trump’s threats; the limits of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s power to de-escalate the situation at home; and how the instability inside Iran may affect the wider region.
محور المقاومة الإيراني بعد حرب الأيام الاثني عشر: التكيف وإعادة الهيكلة وإعادة التشكيل
منذ حرب إسرائيل التي استمرت 12 يوماً ضد إيران، دخلت طهران وشبكة وكلائها الإقليميين وحلفائها غير الحكوميين، ما يُعرف باسم محور المقاومة، في مرحلة من السكون الاستراتيجي — هدوء ظاهري يخفي إعادة التسلح والتكيف المالي والتجديد الأيديولوجي.
العلاقات الأمريكية السعودية في أعقاب زيارة محمد بن سلمان
استضاف معهد الشرق الأوسط الدكتور غريغوري غوس والسفير مايكل راتني والدكتورة كارين يونغ لتقييم السياسة السعودية والعلاقات الأمريكية-السعودية في أعقاب زيارة محمد بن سلمان.
فقدان البوصلة الأخلاقية: السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية في عام 2025
US President Donald Trump is scheduled to deliver a prime time address to the nation this evening at a moment when public support for his second term has hit new lows. No matter the topic Trump chooses to frame the national conversation as America heads into the holiday season, it is worth taking a step back and reflecting on the bigger story of what has occurred in the United States in 2025 and how these dynamics affect America’s relations with the rest of the world, including the Middle East.
الأعمال غير المنجزة ستحدد أجندة الشرق الأوسط في عام 2026
بعد عام آخر من التطورات المحورية والتغييرات الجذرية، قد يكون الشرق الأوسط على وشك طي صفحة العديد من الصراعات الطويلة الأمد ومصادر عدم الاستقرار. لكن تحقيق نتائج دائمة للعمليات التي بدأت في عام 2025 سيتطلب تركيزًا حازمًا ومدروسًا من قبل الجهات الفاعلة الإقليمية والولايات المتحدة. بالنظر إلى الاتجاهات الحالية، يقيّم خبراء معهد الشرق الأوسط (MEI) الاتجاه الذي قد تسير فيه المنطقة في عام 2026.
يجلس براين مع روبرت مالي، وهو مسؤول أمريكي سابق اشتهر بدوره كمفاوض رئيسي في خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة لعام 2015. يناقش مالي الدوافع وراء كتابه الجديد، "غدًا هو أمس: الحياة والموت والسعي لتحقيق السلام في إسرائيل/فلسطين"، ويقدم تقييمه للوجهات النظر الأمريكية بشأن الحرب في غزة. تستكشف المحادثة أيضًا خلفيته الشخصية باعتباره ابنًا لأب مصري يهودي وأم أمريكية يهودية - وكلاهما من أشد المنتقدين لليسار السياسي - وكيف شكلت تربيته هذه نظرته للعالم، إلى جانب مسيرته المهنية التي امتدت عبر إدارات كلينتون وأوباما وبايدن.
