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Shahmahmood Miakhel

Country Director, Afghanistan

Expertise

Afghanistan

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Shahmahmood Miakhel is the Country Director in Afghanistan for the US Institute of Peace (USIP). Prior to that he was a Governance Advisor for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), and, from 2003–2005, a Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Government of Afghanistan. In 1994–1995 he worked for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in South and Southeast Afghanistan helping to establish District Rehabilitation Shuras (DRS). He also worked as a reporter for the Pashto service of the Voice of America from 1985–1990.

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“Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors
Cover photo: A man watches on as a family sifts through their destroyed home looking for blankets and clothes. Photo by Gregory Waters.
  • Commentary
  • “Please send tents and blankets”: A desperate plea from Syria’s survivors

    In the center of Harem, Idlib, hundreds of Syrian families huddle around stoves and in tents as they look on at the row of collapsed apartments they used to call home. “This disaster hasn’t happened to Syria in a thousand years,” says Abu Ahmed, the director of the new camp. “The international community must witness what is happening to us and help.”

    February 12, 2023

    Iranian APTs: An overview
    In this photo illustration, a hacker with an Anonymous mask on his face and a hood on his head uses a computer on December 27, 2019 in Paris, France. In IT security, a hacker is an IT specialist, who is looking for ways to bypass software and hardware protections. Hackers are generally intelligent programmers who seek to manipulate or modify a computer system or network. (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images)
  • Analysis
  • Iranian APTs: An overview

    Who are the cyber threat actors experts have identified in Iran?

    February 10, 2023

    Egyptian government walks risky economic tightrope to fulfill its loan conditions to IMF
    Islam Safwat/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Egyptian government walks risky economic tightrope to fulfill its loan conditions to IMF

    As a condition of its $3 billion loan from the IMF, the Egyptian Central Bank confirmed its pledge to maintain a durably flexible exchange rate. The Egyptian pound quickly and sharply dropped, but economists are cautiously optimistic that Egypt can sustain the current crisis and repay its debts. The government is walking a tight rope, attempting to raise revenues and attract investments without exacerbating the tough living conditions at home.

    February 9, 2023

    Turkey’s earthquakes: A monumental crisis and a political test for Erdoğan
    Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Turkey’s earthquakes: A monumental crisis and a political test for Erdoğan

    The earthquakes that shook Turkey and Syria in the early hours of Feb. 6 represent a shocking human tragedy, with casualties already in the thousands. Hundreds of thousands, if not millions, have been rendered homeless in the cold and wet of winter. There is no overstating the human suffering. This natural disaster is, at the same time, a clear political test for the current AKP-MHP government, one that will gauge its efficacy and legitimacy only months before critical elections, set to be held on May 14.

    February 7, 2023

    Why security cooperation with Israel is a lose-lose for Abbas
  • Commentary
  • Why security cooperation with Israel is a lose-lose for Abbas

    West Bank coordination is vital to Mahmoud Abbas’s and the Palestinian Authority’s survival. It’s also hugely unpopular among ordinary Palestinians.

    February 7, 2023

    The Middle East in an era of great tech competition
    Photo by KARIM SAHIB/AFP
  • Analysis
  • The Middle East in an era of great tech competition

    With the acute impacts of US-Chinese global tech decoupling becoming clearer, MENA is slowly emerging as an important region to watch. Economic and geopolitical ties with the West have long dictated the shape of the region’s digital environment, but more recent great power competition and Middle Eastern countries’ pursuit of economic and technological sovereignty have slowly deconstructed these dynamics.

    Earthquake devastates southern Turkey, brings calamity to war-torn Syria
    Photo by Zana Halil/ dia images via Getty Images
  • Commentary
  • Earthquake devastates southern Turkey, brings calamity to war-torn Syria

    Southern Turkey and northern Syria were struck by a crippling 7.8 magnitude earthquake at 4:17 AM, on Feb. 6. Twelve hours later, at least 2,400 people are known to have perished, with death tolls rapidly rising. This natural disaster could not have come at a worse time or struck a more vulnerable region — with notoriously poor construction in southern Turkey and the effects of more than a decade of brutal conflict still afflicting northern Syria.

    Politics and Civic Engagement in North Africa: Present Trends and Future Outlook
  • Commentary
  • Politics and Civic Engagement in North Africa: Present Trends and Future Outlook

    In the North Africa and Middle East region, there is a battle for citizenship currently lurking behind the façade of a reemerging authoritarianism. Indeed, in most cases, the revolutions and transitions that spread across North Africa and the Middle East since 2011 have crystalized into resurgent authoritarian regimes that target freedoms and liberties and reverse political openings, while still contending with the economic and governance crises. But this is only one layer.

    The Biden administration is missing Netanyahu’s transparent game of destructive leveraging
    Photo by Amir Levy/Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • The Biden administration is missing Netanyahu’s transparent game of destructive leveraging

    Netanyahu is skillfully building a set of menacing tools, mechanisms, capabilities, and policies that create a credible threat to the current order. Today, he is executing this strategy to achieve success on three key issues: annihilating the Oslo Accords and the two-state solution, curbing Iran’s nuclear weapons program, and carrying out what is effectively regime change in Israel. The U.S. must swiftly and decisively confront and foil Netanyahu’s destructive leverage vectors or else it will find itself on the wrong side of history on some or all of these three critical fronts.