الطاقة

خرجت دول الخليج من الجائحة العالمية برياح اقتصادية مواتية. لكن الأحداث البارزة مثل استضافة قطر لكأس العالم لكرة القدم وإكسبو الدولي في الإمارات العربية المتحدة استمرت في إخفاء نقطتي ضعف خفيتين ولكنهما مهمتين عانت منها هذه الدول لعقود. لماذا تفتقر اقتصادات الخليج إلى الابتكار؟ ولماذا تكافح من أجل خلق فرص عمل في القطاع الخاص للمواطنين؟

The current complex situation in the global oil market seriously tests the abilities of OPEC+ to play the role of a regulator, forcing Saudi Arabia to assume the main burden of responsibility for keeping oil prices from declining further and for shoring up the cartel ranks.

After issuing positive statements around greenfield blue hydrogen projects in late 2022, the company, Bloomberg now reports, may be migrating away from the hydrogen scheme and toward LNG exports. Both would require significant capital investment. Assuming the company decides to pursue an LNG export project, it will face many potentially value-erosive challenges and risks that must be overcome before achieving economic success.

Several Gulf states have introduced renewable energy certificates into their low-carbon energy eco-system. What are RECs and how can they help companies navigate the energy transition?

Chinese companies are well positioned to participate in Iraq’s efforts to expand its oil production capacity and develop domestic gas supplies, as they are actively engaged in various energy-related undertakings throughout the country. However, if indeed China’s strategy is, as some have suggested, to become the dominant player in Iraq’s economy, achieving that objective will likely prove difficult given Iraq’s challenging operating environment and contentious politics.

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has destabilized and distressed the entire Black Sea neighborhood. Yet despite the war, or perhaps because of it, strategically important foreign direct investments into Black Sea littoral countries, including from the Gulf, have endured or even grown.

Over the last two decades, the Mediterranean has become an important region. Many scholars, policymakers and analysts have mostly referred to this region from a nexus of security, geopolitics and traditional energy politics. With the war in Ukraine, the relevance of this whole region has increased along the same line. The Mediterranean today is home to some of the most enduring conflicts in the world. New energy resources are being discovered in disputed areas in an environment of intense geopolitical competition over regional leadership and energy routes within and beyond the region.

في السنوات القليلة الماضية، أصبح الدين العام الأردني مصدر قلق سياسي كبير للحكومة والمجتمع الدولي والمانحين الرئيسيين الذين يدعمون عمّان. فقد ارتفع الدين العام بشكل كبير خلال السنوات الخمس عشرة الماضية، مما أثار العديد من التساؤلات حول مستقبل الاستقرار الاقتصادي الكلي في الأردن، وقدرة الحكومة على تمويل مشاريع التنمية.

When Saudi Arabia suddenly announced in early April that it would reduce its oil production by 500,000 bpd, followed shortly thereafter by several other OPEC+ members, bringing the total cut to 1.1 million bpd, Japan was greatly concerned. In spite of Japan’s serious efforts to work toward a carbon-neutral society, the country is still heavily dependent on oil, the overwhelming majority of which comes from the Persian Gulf.

Last week’s spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington, D.C., were an important occasion for financial and economic leaders from the MENA region to meet with their counterparts from these IFIs and major bilateral donor countries. At the same time, they serve as a lead up to the important Annual Meetings that will be held in Marrakech, Morocco, in the fall — the first time they will be hosted by an Arab or African country.

قد يكون التقرير الاقتصادي الإقليمي للبنك الدولي عن منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، الصادر في 6 أبريل 2023، نذيراً بانقسام حاد، سواء داخل المنطقة، مع مسارها الاقتصادي غير المتكافئ والعقبات التي تعترض تنمية رأس المال البشري، أو على الصعيد العالمي، في شكل انقسام بين مصدري الطاقة ومستورديها.

The development of small-scale LNG and the domestic deployment of LNG as a transport and power-generation fuel could help to lower Saudi Arabia’s carbon footprint as well as improve air quality by reducing vehicle exhaust.