Research & Commentary Results

In less than two decades, a string of offshore discoveries has turned the Eastern Mediterranean into a significant gas-producing region, making Israel an exporter, twice lifting Egypt into the ranks of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters, and giving Cyprus finds it has yet to bring to market. This backgrounder explores the potential and challenges of exploiting and managing LNG resources in the region.

Egypt, which is not party to the war on Iran, has become a target as well as an intermediary in the conflict. As a result, the war has affected Egypt’s future calculations, particularly in three major areas: its economy, its security, and its regional alliances. 

When President Xi Jinping arrived in Cairo this week for his first state visit to Egypt in a decade, trade, investment and geopolitics were inevitably high on the agenda. But Xi also made something else unusually prominent: culture.

Brian is joined by Amb. (ret.) Yael Lempert, Vice President for Outreach at MEI, to discuss her career in diplomacy and the importance of US diplomatic efforts abroad. She shares stories from postings across the Middle East in Baghdad, Cairo, Tripoli, Jerusalem, and Amman and examines how her personal and professional experiences shaped her approach to the work. Together, Brian and Yael discuss the realities of life in the Foreign Service, the core tenets of American diplomacy, and why it matters in today’s Middle East.

This summer, brutally hot temperatures, deepening water scarcity, and spiking fertilizer costs have put North Africa’s agricultural sector under intense pressure. Host Alistair Taylor is joined by Mohammed Mahmoud, CEO and founder of the Climate and Water Initiative and lead for Middle East Climate and Water Policy at the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health, to unpack the region’s food and water security challenges. Drawing on Mahmoud’s new report card on agricultural sustainability in North Africa, they explore the diverging picture across the region, why some countries have weathered the strain better than others, and what it will take to build a more resilient and secure food system.

After the US-Israel-Iran war — and the strikes that followed the cease-fire — the Gulf states find themselves dangerously exposed. Host Alistair Taylor is joined by MEI Associate Fellow Gregory Gause to discuss the war’s impact on the Gulf, their partnership with the United States, and whether the turmoil of recent months will push Gulf leaders to reassess their alliances and international engagement.

This essay argues that the current debate about the future of the international monetary system is not really about Gulf currencies, oil pricing, or de-dollarization in the narrow technical sense. It is about something deeper and more important: whether institutional trust can survive when geopolitical certainty is eroding.

While Egypt is not in the direct line of fire in the US-Israeli war with Iran, its economy is acutely vulnerable to the conflict. In addition to the rising energy prices and shortages that have affected much of the world, it also struggled with issues that reflected its economy’s own underlying structural vulnerabilities.

While acknowledging the centrality of security tensions and potential conflict in the Gulf, this essay intentionally sets aside a detailed treatment of military and hard-power dynamics, concentrating instead on the geoeconomic logics of capital, infrastructure, energy, and connectivity, through which Gulf states now articulate power in a fragmented world order.

MEI Senior Fellow Mohammed Soliman joins hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj to discuss his new book, West Asia: A New American Grand Strategy in the Middle East. The book argues that it is time for the United States to move decisively away from nation-building and focus instead on order-building, outlining a framework for a new regional order that links Europe to the Indo-Pacific. Soliman also shares how he conceived of the core ideas behind his book and explains why his thesis is especially relevant in today’s geopolitical, economic, and technological landscape.

بدأ الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترامب أسبوعه بزيارة إلى إسرائيل ومصر للاحتفال بوقف إطلاق النار في غزة وإطلاق سراح آخر الرهائن الإسرائيليين المتبقين. ولكن مع تطور هذه التطورات الإيجابية في الشرق الأوسط، ظلت أجندة إدارة ترامب العامة مثقلة بمشاكل أخرى.

In this episode of Middle East Focus, hosts Alistair Taylor and Matthew Czekaj are joined by MEI Senior Fellow Mirette F. Mabrouk to unpack the growing tensions over the recently inaugurated Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile.

لا تزال تداعيات الضربة الإسرائيلية التي استهدفت فريق التفاوض التابع لحركة حماس في الدوحة أمس تتردد أصداؤها في جميع أنحاء العالم، وستستمر في ذلك في المستقبل المنظور. وتداعياتها عميقة وستغير المشهد الجيوسياسي ليس فقط في الشرق الأوسط، بل على نطاق عالمي على الأرجح.

يقدم تقرير موظفي صندوق النقد الدولي الذي طال انتظاره بشأن اتفاقية القرض البالغة قيمته 8 مليارات دولار لمصر نظرة شاملة وصريحة على الوضع الحالي للاقتصاد. ويسلط التقرير الضوء على الفرص المحتملة للبلاد — ولكن فقط إذا قامت أولاً بمعالجة الإصلاحات الهيكلية المتأخرة.

خرجت دول الخليج العربية الملكية من الهجمات الإسرائيلية والأمريكية على إيران في يونيو الماضي دون أن تتعرض لأضرار تذكر، باستثناء هجوم صاروخي انتقامي محدود شنته إيران على القاعدة الجوية الأمريكية في قطر. لكن من منظور أوسع، عززت هذه الحرب القصيرة، التي كانت جزءًا من الصراع الإقليمي الأوسع الذي بدأ بهجوم حماس على إسرائيل في أكتوبر 2023، هشاشة الوضع الأمني للملكيات الخليجية.